50 Key MCQs About Sweden — These carefully designed MCQs help students, competitive exam aspirants, and knowledge seekers understand Sweden’s rich history, politics, geography, economy, and culture. These questions encompass both common and lesser-known facts, making them highly valuable for CSS, PMS, UPSC, and other competitive exams, as well as general learning. Find below the most important MCQs about Sweden.
Key Fact Sheet about Sweden
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Capital | Stockholm |
| Official Language(s) | Swedish |
| Currency | Swedish Krona (SEK) |
| Population | ~10.5 million (2025 est.) |
| Area | 450,295 sq km |
| Government | Constitutional Monarchy, Parliamentary Democracy |
| Famous Personalities | Alfred Nobel, Greta Thunberg, Zlatan Ibrahimović |
| Famous Places | Stockholm Archipelago, Abisko National Park, Gamla Stan |
| Famous Buildings | Drottningholm Palace, Stockholm City Hall, Uppsala Cathedral |
| Office of International Organizations | International IDEA (Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance) in Stockholm |
| Famous Sporting Event | 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm |
| Nobel Prize laureate | Sweden awards the Nobel Prizes in several categories annually |
Key MCQs about Sweden
1. Which Swedish scientist invented dynamite?
A. Anders Celsius
B. Alfred Nobel
C. Carl Linnaeus
D. Svante Arrhenius
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Explanation: Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and engineer, invented dynamite in 1867 and established the Nobel Prizes.
2. What is Sweden’s official currency?
A. Euro
B. Pound
C. Krona
D. Dollar
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Explanation: Sweden’s official currency is the Swedish Krona (SEK), and the country has not adopted the Euro despite being an EU member.
3. Which Swedish city is home to the famous ice hotel?
A. Gothenburg
B. Kiruna
C. Malmö
D. Uppsala
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Explanation: The Ice Hotel in Kiruna is rebuilt every winter from ice blocks taken from the Torne River.
4. Which international organization’s headquarters is in Stockholm?
A. International IDEA
B. Amnesty International
C. Greenpeace
D. World Health Organization Europe
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Explanation: The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) is headquartered in Stockholm.
5. Sweden is part of which regional organization?
A. European Union
B. Gulf Cooperation Council
C. ASEAN
D. African Union
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Explanation: Sweden joined the European Union in 1995 but chose not to adopt the Euro.
6. Which Swedish astronomer developed the Celsius temperature scale?
A. Anders Celsius
B. Tycho Brahe
C. Olof Rudbeck
D. Carl Linnaeus
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Explanation: Anders Celsius, a Swedish astronomer, introduced the Celsius temperature scale in 1742.
7. What percentage of Sweden’s electricity comes from renewable sources?
A. 25%
B. 40%
C. 55%
D. Over 60%
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Explanation: Sweden is a leader in renewable energy, with over 60% of electricity generated from hydropower, wind, and bioenergy.
8. Which Swedish retail giant is known for ready-to-assemble furniture?
A. H&M
B. Ericsson
C. IKEA
D. Spotify
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Explanation: IKEA, founded in 1943 in Sweden, became the world’s leading furniture retailer.
9. Which famous global music group originated in Sweden?
A. The Beatles
B. ABBA
C. Coldplay
D. Queen
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Explanation: ABBA, formed in Stockholm in 1972, became one of the most successful pop groups worldwide.
10. What is Sweden’s national flower?
A. Daisy
B. Twinflower
C. Rose
D. Lily
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Explanation: The Twinflower (Linnaea borealis) is named after Carl Linnaeus, the famous Swedish botanist.
11. Which city is Sweden’s largest port?
A. Stockholm
B. Malmö
C. Gothenburg
D. Uppsala
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Explanation: Gothenburg on the west coast has Scandinavia’s largest port, handling most of Sweden’s international trade.
12. Which Swedish company invented Bluetooth technology?
A. Ericsson
B. Volvo
C. Saab
D. H&M
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Explanation: Bluetooth was developed in 1989 by the Swedish company Ericsson, named after Viking king Harald “Bluetooth” Gormsson.
13. What is the official residence of the Swedish monarch?
A. Uppsala Palace
B. Drottningholm Palace
C. Stockholm Palace
D. Gripsholm Castle
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Explanation: Stockholm Palace, located in the capital, is the official residence and workplace of the Swedish monarch.
14. Which Swedish brand is the world’s largest fashion retailer?
A. IKEA
B. H&M
C. Lindex
D. Acne Studios
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Explanation: H&M (Hennes & Mauritz), founded in 1947, operates in more than 70 countries as a global fashion giant.
15. Which Swedish scientist is known as the father of modern taxonomy?
A. Carl Linnaeus
B. Anders Celsius
C. Svante Arrhenius
D. Alfred Nobel
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Explanation: Carl Linnaeus classified living organisms in a binomial system that remains the foundation of taxonomy today.
16. Which Swedish band’s song won Eurovision 1974?
A. Roxette – Joyride
B. ABBA – Waterloo
C. Ace of Base – The Sign
D. Europe – The Final Countdown
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Explanation: ABBA won Eurovision in 1974 with “Waterloo,” launching their international fame.
17. Which Swedish car company is known for safety innovations?
A. Volvo
B. Saab
C. Koenigsegg
D. Scania
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Explanation: Volvo introduced the three-point seatbelt in 1959, which became standard worldwide.
18. Which Swedish university is the oldest?
A. Lund University
B. Uppsala University
C. Stockholm University
D. Gothenburg University
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Explanation: Uppsala University, founded in 1477, is Sweden’s oldest and one of Europe’s prestigious universities.
19. Which Swedish athlete is known as the “Pole Vault King”?
A. Björn Borg
B. Zlatan Ibrahimović
C. Armand Duplantis
D. Ingemar Johansson
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Explanation: Armand Duplantis holds the world record in pole vault, representing Sweden in athletics.
20. Which sea lies to the east of Sweden?
A. North Sea
B. Baltic Sea
C. Mediterranean Sea
D. Barents Sea
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Explanation: Sweden’s eastern coast borders the Baltic Sea, connecting it with Finland, Estonia, and other nations.
21. Which Swedish festival celebrates the summer solstice?
A. Valborg
B. Midsummer
C. Lucia Day
D. Easter Witches
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Explanation: Midsummer is one of Sweden’s biggest celebrations, marked with maypoles, dancing, and traditional foods.
22. What is Sweden’s highest mountain?
A. Kebnekaise
B. Helags
C. Åreskutan
D. Sarek
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Explanation: Kebnekaise in Lapland is Sweden’s highest peak, standing at around 2,097 meters.
23. Which Swedish scientist received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the greenhouse effect theory?
A. Carl Linnaeus
B. Svante Arrhenius
C. Alfred Nobel
D. Anders Celsius
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Explanation: Svante Arrhenius proposed the greenhouse effect theory in 1896 and won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903.
24. Which Swedish city hosted the 1912 Summer Olympics?
A. Gothenburg
B. Malmö
C. Stockholm
D. Uppsala
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Explanation: The 1912 Summer Olympics were hosted in Stockholm, the first Olympics with electronic timing devices.
25. Which Swedish naturalist is called the “Father of Ecology”?
A. Alfred Nobel
B. Carl Linnaeus
C. Svante Arrhenius
D. Olof Rudbeck
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Explanation: Linnaeus is also considered the father of ecology for his work classifying relationships in ecosystems.
26. Which Swedish town is famous for iron ore mining?
A. Kiruna
B. Malmö
C. Visby
D. Karlstad
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Explanation: Kiruna is a mining town in northern Sweden, known for its vast iron ore deposits.
27. Which Swedish city is nicknamed the “Venice of the North”?
A. Gothenburg
B. Malmö
C. Stockholm
D. Uppsala
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Explanation: Stockholm is spread across 14 islands connected by bridges, earning it the nickname “Venice of the North.”
28. Which Swedish company created Spotify?
A. Ericsson
B. Klarna
C. Spotify AB
D. SoundCloud
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Explanation: Spotify was founded in Stockholm in 2006 and became the world’s leading music streaming platform.
29. Which Swedish Nobel Prize category is awarded in Norway?
A. Literature
B. Peace
C. Chemistry
D. Medicine
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Explanation: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while other categories are awarded in Sweden.
30. Which Swedish region is known for its midnight sun?
A. Skåne
B. Lapland
C. Gotland
D. Småland
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Explanation: Swedish Lapland, above the Arctic Circle, experiences midnight sun in summer and polar nights in winter.
31. Which Swedish Nobel laureate discovered the element scandium?
A. Svante Arrhenius
B. Carl Wilhelm Scheele
C. Lars Fredrik Nilson
D. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
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Explanation: Swedish chemist Lars Fredrik Nilson discovered scandium in 1879.
32. Which Swedish city is the headquarters of Volvo?
A. Malmö
B. Gothenburg
C. Uppsala
D. Stockholm
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Explanation: Volvo’s headquarters are in Gothenburg, Sweden’s second-largest city.
33. Which Swedish invention revolutionized home furniture?
A. Modular wardrobes
B. Ready-to-assemble flat-pack furniture
C. Adjustable chairs
D. Folding tables
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Explanation: IKEA popularized flat-pack furniture in the 1950s, making it affordable and easy to transport.
34. Which Swedish town is famous for Visby, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A. Gotland
B. Uppsala
C. Örebro
D. Västerås
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Explanation: Visby, located on the island of Gotland, is a medieval town with preserved walls and churches, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage.
35. What is the official residence of the Swedish Prime Minister?
A. Rosenbad
B. Harpsund
C. Sager House
D. Riksdagshuset
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Explanation: Sager House in Stockholm is the official residence of the Swedish Prime Minister.
36. Which Swedish actress won an Academy Award for her role in “The Danish Girl”?
A. Ingrid Bergman
B. Greta Garbo
C. Alicia Vikander
D. Noomi Rapace
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Explanation: Alicia Vikander, a Swedish actress, won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 2016.
37. Which Swedish city is home to the Nobel Prize ceremonies?
A. Gothenburg
B. Stockholm
C. Malmö
D. Uppsala
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Explanation: The Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Economics are awarded in Stockholm annually.
38. Which Swedish tennis legend won 11 Grand Slam titles?
A. Mats Wilander
B. Stefan Edberg
C. Björn Borg
D. Robin Söderling
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Explanation: Björn Borg is considered one of the greatest tennis players of all time, winning 11 Grand Slam titles.
39. Which Swedish botanist’s name is used for the Twinflower (Linnaea borealis)?
A. Alfred Nobel
B. Carl Linnaeus
C. Anders Celsius
D. Svante Arrhenius
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Explanation: The Twinflower is named in honor of Carl Linnaeus, who classified it during his botanical studies.
40. Which Swedish company developed the Saab fighter jets?
A. Volvo
B. Saab AB
C. Ericsson
D. Scania
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Explanation: Saab AB manufactures military aircraft, including the Gripen fighter jets, widely used globally.
41. Which Swedish company introduced the concept of flat-pack furniture?
A. H&M
B. IKEA
C. Electrolux
D. Ericsson
➥ Show Answer
Explanation: IKEA pioneered the idea of flat-pack furniture in the 1950s, revolutionizing home furnishing worldwide.
42. What is Sweden’s highest mountain?
A. Kebnekaise
B. Helagsfjället
C. Åreskutan
D. Sarek
➥ Show Answer
Explanation: Kebnekaise, located in Lapland, is Sweden’s tallest peak, with a height of around 2,097 meters.
43. Which Swedish scientist introduced the Celsius temperature scale?
A. Carl Linnaeus
B. Anders Celsius
C. Alfred Nobel
D. Olof Rudbeck
➥ Show Answer
Explanation: Anders Celsius created the Celsius temperature scale in 1742, still widely used worldwide.
44. Which Swedish city is known as the “Venice of the North”?
A. Uppsala
B. Gothenburg
C. Stockholm
D. Malmö
➥ Show Answer
Explanation: Stockholm is built on 14 islands connected by over 50 bridges, earning it the nickname “Venice of the North.”
45. Which Swedish company invented the adjustable wrench?
A. SKF
B. Sandvik
C. Bahco
D. Husqvarna
➥ Show Answer
Explanation: Bahco, a Swedish tool manufacturer, introduced the adjustable wrench in 1891.
46. Which Swedish festival celebrates the longest day of the year?
A. Valborg
B. Lucia Day
C. Midsummer
D. Surströmming Day
➥ Show Answer
Explanation: Midsummer is one of Sweden’s most important celebrations, marked by maypoles, songs, and traditional dances.
47. Which Swedish invention contributed to seatbelt safety in cars?
A. Airbags
B. Three-point seatbelt
C. ABS brakes
D. Headrests
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Explanation: Volvo engineer Nils Bohlin invented the three-point seatbelt in 1959, saving millions of lives worldwide.
48. What is Sweden’s most famous export in music history?
A. Roxette
B. ABBA
C. Ace of Base
D. Avicii
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Explanation: ABBA is Sweden’s most globally recognized band, with worldwide hits and a legacy in pop culture.
49. Which Swedish city hosts the Nobel Prize ceremonies (except Peace Prize)?
A. Gothenburg
B. Uppsala
C. Stockholm
D. Malmö
➥ Show Answer
Explanation: All Nobel Prizes, except the Peace Prize, are awarded in Stockholm every year on December 10th.
50. What is Sweden’s national dish?
A. Smörgåsbord
B. Köttbullar (meatballs)
C. Gravlax
D. Surströmming
➥ Show Answer
Explanation: Swedish meatballs served with lingonberry sauce and potatoes are considered the national dish of Sweden.
Learning about these 50 key MCQs about Sweden helps you uncover the lesser-known yet fascinating facts about the country’s culture, history, economy, and global influence. From Nobel Prizes and Viking heritage to innovations like the three-point seatbelt, Sweden has shaped the modern world in unique ways. These MCQs are perfect for students, quiz enthusiasts, and learners preparing for competitive exams. Keep practicing with more MCQs on our site to strengthen your knowledge and stay ahead with reliable, well-researched content.
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