A. John Clarke
B. Michel H. Devoret
C. John M. Martinis
D. All of the above
Who won the 2025 Noble Prize for Chemistry?
A. Susumu Kitagawa
B. Richard Robson
C. Omar M. Yaghi
D. All of the above
Who won the 2025 Noble Prize for Medicine?
A. Mary E. Brunkow
B. Fred Ramsdell
C. Shimon Sakaguchi
D. All of the above
What discovery won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine?
A. Gene editing for inherited diseases
B. Gut microbiome’s effect on mental health
C. Discovery of novel vaccines for viral diseases
D. Mechanisms of peripheral immune tolerance
For what innovation did scientists win the 2025 Chemistry Nobel Prize?
A. Graphene-based superconductors
B. Artificial enzymes for CO₂ removal
C. Designing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for gas capture & storage
D. Nanorobots in drug delivery
What discovery earned the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics?
A. Gravitational waves detection
B. Quantum entanglement in biological systems
C. Macroscopic quantum mechanical tunneling & quantisation in an electric circuit
D. Dark matter particle identification
Which major green project was launched in Pakistan in 2025?
A. National Plastic Recycling Mission
B. Green Motorway Initiative
C. Asia’s largest solar-powered desalination plant in Gwadar
D. River Clean Pakistan Project
What major financial step did Pakistan take in 2025 to modernize its economy?
A. Reduced interest rates to record lows
B. Launched its first national digital currency, e-PKR
C. Introduced new 1000-rupee banknotes
D. Joined the BRICS payment network
What major technology milestone did Pakistan achieve in 2025?
A. Launched its first communication satellite
B. Opened its first electric vehicle factory
C. Inaugurated the country’s first national AI data center
D. Introduced a national cryptocurrency
Which country launched the world’s first AI-powered traffic management system nationwide in 2025?
A. Japan
B. South Korea
C. China
D. Germany