50 Important MCQs About Bangladesh — This quiz is specifically made for students, candidates, and knowledge seekers who want to discover some hidden facts about Bangladesh. The questions include different areas like independence history, culture, economy, geography, Nobel Prize winners, and the Guinness Book of World Records. These MCQs will contain useful knowledge. Ideal for CSS, PMS, UPSC, BCS, and other competitive exams. These MCQs will broaden your knowledge about Bangladesh, which is more than common knowledge. Whether you are preparing for an exam or trying to increase general knowledge, you will gain a strong start on important items regarding Bangladesh with these MCQs. Find below the 50 key MCQs about Bangladesh.
Key Fact Sheet about Bangladesh
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Capital | Dhaka |
| Official Language(s) | Bengali (Bangla) |
| Currency | Taka (BDT) |
| Population | ≈ 170 million (2025 est.) |
| Area | 148,460 km² |
| Government | Unitary Parliamentary Republic |
| Famous Personalities | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Muhammad Yunus, Taslima Nasreen, Satyajit Ray |
| Famous Places | Sundarbans, Cox’s Bazar, Srimangal, Paharpur |
| Famous Buildings | Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban (Parliament House), Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manzil |
| Office of International Organizations | BRAC HQ (the world’s largest NGO) is based in Dhaka |
| Famous Sporting Event | 1998 ICC Mini World Cup, 2011 Cricket World Cup (co-hosted), 2014 T20 World Cup |
| Nobel Prize laureate | Dr. Muhammad Yunus (Peace Prize, 2006) |
50 Most Important MCQs about Bangladesh
1. Which Bangladeshi city is known as the “City of Mosques”?
A. Chittagong
B. Dhaka
C. Bagerhat
D. Khulna
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Explanation: Bagerhat is called the “City of Mosques” due to its historic 15th-century mosques built by Khan Jahan Ali, a UNESCO site.
2. Who was the architect of the National Parliament House (Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban) in Dhaka?
A. Fazlur Rahman Khan
B. Louis I. Kahn
C. Muzharul Islam
D. Le Corbusier
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Explanation: American architect Louis Kahn designed the iconic Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, considered one of the greatest architectural masterpieces of the 20th century.
3. Bangladesh is the world’s largest producer of which natural fiber?
A. Jute
B. Silk
C. Cotton
D. Hemp
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Explanation: Bangladesh is the largest producer of jute, known as the “Golden Fiber,” used worldwide in sacks, ropes, and eco-friendly products.
4. Which Bangladeshi river delta is the largest in the world?
A. Indus Delta
B. Mekong Delta
C. Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta
D. Nile Delta
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Explanation: The Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta (Sundarbans) is the largest delta in the world and home to the Bengal tiger.
5. Which Bangladeshi economist pioneered the concept of Microfinance?
A. Amartya Sen
B. Muhammad Yunus
C. Rehman Sobhan
D. Abul Maal Abdul Muhith
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Explanation: Muhammad Yunus founded Grameen Bank and popularized microfinance, earning the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize.
6. What is the traditional New Year celebration in Bangladesh called?
A. Durga Puja
B. Pohela Boishakh
C. Puthia Festival
D. Pahela Falgun
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Explanation: Pohela Boishakh, celebrated on April 14, marks the Bengali New Year with colorful fairs and cultural events.
7. Which Bangladeshi natural wonder is the longest unbroken sea beach in the world?
A. Patenga Beach
B. Cox’s Bazar
C. Kuakata Beach
D. Teknaf Beach
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Explanation: Cox’s Bazar is 120 km long, making it the longest natural sandy sea beach in the world.
8. Which historic Bangladeshi fort is known as “The Red Fort of Dhaka”?
A. Lalbagh Fort
B. Ahsan Manzil
C. Idrakpur Fort
D. Mahasthangarh
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Explanation: Lalbagh Fort, built in 1678 by Mughal Prince Muhammad Azam, is also called the Red Fort of Dhaka.
9. Which Bangladeshi region is famous as the “Tea Capital” of the country?
A. Khulna
B. Srimangal
C. Sylhet City
D. Dinajpur
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Explanation: Sylhet’s Srimangal is known as the “Tea Capital of Bangladesh” and produces high-quality teas exported worldwide.
10. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bangladesh contains Buddhist ruins dating back to the 8th century?
A. Somapura Mahavihara (Paharpur)
B. Mahasthangarh
C. Bagerhat Mosques
D. Kantaji Temple
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Explanation: Somapura Mahavihara is one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in the Indian subcontinent, built in the 8th century by the Pala dynasty.
11. Which river is known as the lifeline of Bangladesh?
A. Padma
B. Jamuna
C. Meghna
D. Brahmaputra
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Explanation: The Padma River is considered the lifeline of Bangladesh because it supports agriculture, fisheries, and transportation.
12. When did Bangladesh officially adopt its Constitution?
A. 16 December 1971
B. 4 November 1972
C. 26 March 1971
D. 25 March 1972
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Explanation: The Constitution of Bangladesh was adopted on 4 November 1972 and came into effect on 16 December 1972.
13. Who was the first female Prime Minister of Bangladesh?
A. Begum Sufia Kamal
B. Khaleda Zia
C. Sheikh Hasina
D. Fazilatunnesa Mujib
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Explanation: Khaleda Zia became the first female Prime Minister of Bangladesh in 1991, serving three terms in total.
14. What is the national animal of Bangladesh?
A. Royal Bengal Tiger
B. Asian Elephant
C. Peacock
D. Spotted Deer
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Explanation:
The Royal Bengal Tiger, found in the Sundarbans mangrove forest, is the national animal of Bangladesh.
15. Which Bangladeshi Nobel laureate founded Grameen Bank?
A. Dr. Muhammad Yunus
B. Dr. Kamal Hossain
C. Abul Kalam Azad
D. Jahanara Imam
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Explanation: Dr. Muhammad Yunus won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for founding Grameen Bank and pioneering microfinance.
16. What is the largest mangrove forest in the world, partly located in Bangladesh?
A. Amazon
B. Sundarbans
C. Congo Rainforest
D. Chittagong Hill Tracts
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Explanation:
The Sundarbans, shared by Bangladesh and India, is the largest mangrove forest in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
17. Which city is called the “Manchester of Bangladesh”?
A. Narayanganj
B. Chittagong
C. Khulna
D. Gazipur
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Explanation: Narayanganj is called the “Manchester of Bangladesh” due to its thriving textile and jute industries.
18. Which is the highest peak in Bangladesh?
A. Keokradong
B. Saka Haphong
C. Tahjindong
D. Chimbuk
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Explanation: Saka Haphong, located in Bandarban District, is the highest peak in Bangladesh at around 1,052 meters.
19. When was the first general election held in Bangladesh?
A. 1971
B. 1972
C. 1973
D. 1975
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Explanation: The first general election of Bangladesh was held in 1973 after independence.
20. Which sport is considered the national sport of Bangladesh?
A. Football
B. Cricket
C. Kabaddi
D. Hockey
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Explanation: Kabaddi is the national sport of Bangladesh, though cricket is more popular globally.
21. Which Bangladeshi city is famous for ship-breaking yards?
A. Chittagong
B. Dhaka
C. Sylhet
D. Khulna
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Explanation: Chittagong is home to one of the world’s largest ship-breaking industries, employing thousands of workers.
22. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bangladesh is known for ancient Buddhist ruins?
A. Paharpur
B. Bagerhat
C. Mainamati
D. Lalbagh Fort
➥ Show Answer
Explanation: The Somapura Mahavihara at Paharpur is a UNESCO site and one of the largest Buddhist monasteries south of the Himalayas.
23. Which district in Bangladesh is famous for tea gardens?
A. Rangpur
B. Sylhet
C. Barisal
D. Rajshahi
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Explanation: Sylhet is known for its tea estates, which are a major part of Bangladesh’s economy and tourism.
24. Who is known as the “Poet of Politics” in Bangladesh?
A. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
B. Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
C. Maulana Bhashani
D. Kazi Nazrul Islam
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Explanation: Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani was called the “Poet of Politics” for his strong leadership and mass movements.
25. Which Bangladeshi scientist developed a high-yielding rice variety?
A. Dr. Qazi Kholiquzzaman Ahmad
B. Dr. M. A. Wazed Miah
C. Dr. Jibananda Das
D. Dr. Qazi Kholiquzzaman Ahmad
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Explanation: Dr. M. A. Wazed Miah, a nuclear scientist, contributed to agricultural research, including improved rice varieties.
26. Which Bangladeshi port is called the “Gateway of South Asia”?
A. Chittagong Port
B. Mongla Port
C. Payra Port
D. Teknaf Port
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Explanation: Chittagong Port is known as the “Gateway of South Asia” due to its strategic importance in regional trade.
27. What is the national flower of Bangladesh?
A. Lotus
B. Water Lily (Shapla)
C. Rose
D. Jasmine
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Explanation: The shapla, or water lily, is the national flower of Bangladesh and symbolizes purity and resilience.
28. Which year did Bangladesh become a member of the United Nations?
A. 1971
B. 1972
C. 1973
D. 1974
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Explanation: Bangladesh became a member of the United Nations in 1974 after gaining international recognition.
29. What is the name of the parliament of Bangladesh?
A. Jatiya Parishad
B. National Assembly
C. Jatiya Sangsad
D. Lok Sabha
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Explanation: The unicameral parliament of Bangladesh is called the Jatiya Sangsad, consisting of 300 members.
30. Who designed the National Martyrs’ Memorial in Savar?
A. Muzharul Islam
B. Syed Mainul Hossain
C. Fazlur Rahman Khan
D. Bashirul Haq
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Explanation: Syed Mainul Hossain designed the National Martyrs’ Memorial in Savar, which honors the 1971 Liberation War martyrs.
31. Which Bangladeshi architect is known as the designer of the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban?
A. Muzharul Islam
B. Syed Mainul Hossain
C. Louis I. Kahn
D. Fazlur Rahman Khan
➥ Show Answer
Explanation: The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban in Dhaka was designed by American architect Louis I. Kahn and is considered a modern architectural masterpiece.
32. What is the longest sea beach in the world, located in Bangladesh?
A. Patenga Beach
B. Kuakata Beach
C. Cox’s Bazar Beach
D. St. Martin’s Island Beach
➥ Show Answer
Explanation: Cox’s Bazar is the longest natural sea beach in the world, stretching about 120 kilometers along the Bay of Bengal.
33. Who was the first President of Bangladesh?
A. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
B. Ziaur Rahman
C. Syed Nazrul Islam
D. Abu Sayeed Chowdhury
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Explanation: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the Father of the Nation, served as the first President of Bangladesh in 1971.
34. Which Bangladeshi cricketer was the first to score a century in Test cricket?
A. Habibul Bashar
B. Aminul Islam Bulbul
C. Shakib Al Hasan
D. Tamim Iqbal
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Explanation: Aminul Islam Bulbul scored Bangladesh’s first-ever Test century against India in November 2000.
35. Which city is called the “Oxford of the East” in Bangladesh?
A. Rajshahi
B. Dhaka
C. Sylhet
D. Chittagong
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Explanation: Rajshahi is called the “Oxford of the East” because of its many prestigious educational institutions, including Rajshahi University.
36. Which Bangladeshi airport is named after the Father of the Nation?
A. Shah Amanat International Airport
B. Osmani International Airport
C. Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport
D. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman International Airport
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Explanation: The new airport under construction in Dhaka is named after Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, honoring his legacy.
37. Which Bangladeshi district is famous for muslin fabric?
A. Narayanganj
B. Dhaka
C. Cumilla
D. Rangpur
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Explanation: Dhaka Muslin was world-famous for its fine quality fabric, which was once exported globally as a luxury textile.
38. Which Bangladeshi poet is known as the “Rebel Poet”?
A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Jasimuddin
C. Kazi Nazrul Islam
D. Michael Madhusudan Dutt
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Explanation: Kazi Nazrul Islam, Bangladesh’s national poet, is known as the “Rebel Poet” for his revolutionary writings.
39. When did Bangladesh adopt its current national flag?
A. 1971
B. 1972
C. 1973
D. 1974
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Explanation: The national flag of Bangladesh, with a red circle on a green field, was officially adopted on 17 January 1972, designed during the Liberation War in 1971.
40. Which Bangladeshi leader founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)?
A. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
B. H. M. Ershad
C. Ziaur Rahman
D. Khaleda Zia
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Explanation: General Ziaur Rahman founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) in 1978.
41. Which Bangladeshi river is known as the “Sorrow of Bengal”?
A. Meghna
B. Padma
C. Jamuna
D. Brahmaputra
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Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is called the “Sorrow of Bengal” due to frequent flooding and destruction.
42. Which is the largest university in Bangladesh by student enrollment?
A. University of Chittagong
B. Jahangirnagar University
C. University of Dhaka
D. National University
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Explanation: Bangladesh’s National University has the highest number of enrolled students, spread across affiliated colleges.
43. Which Bangladeshi female leader has served the longest as Prime Minister?
A. Khaleda Zia
B. Sheikh Hasina
C. Sufia Kamal
D. Begum Rokeya
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Explanation: Sheikh Hasina, daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, has been the longest-serving Prime Minister of Bangladesh since 2009.
44. What is the name of Bangladesh’s national airline?
A. Air Bangladesh
B. Biman Bangladesh Airlines
C. Dhaka Airways
D. Bengal Aviation
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Explanation: Biman Bangladesh Airlines is the state-owned national airline of Bangladesh, established in 1972.
45. Which Bangladeshi city is called the “City of Dreams” for its economic significance?
A. Dhaka
B. Chittagong
C. Gazipur
D. Khulna
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Explanation: Dhaka, the capital, is called the “City of Dreams” because it drives Bangladesh’s economy with its garment and service industries.
46. Which Bangladeshi film won the country’s first international award?
A. Matir Moyna
B. Aguner Poroshmoni
C. Jibon Theke Neya
D. Satyajit Ray’s Pather Panchali
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Explanation: “Matir Moyna” (The Clay Bird), directed by Tareque Masud, won the International Critics’ Prize at Cannes in 2002.
47. Which Bangladeshi port city is closest to Myanmar?
A. Chittagong
B. Teknaf
C. Cox’s Bazar
D. Mongla
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Explanation: Teknaf is the southernmost town of Bangladesh, located near the border with Myanmar.
48. Which sector earns the highest foreign exchange for Bangladesh?
A. Shipbuilding
B. Agriculture
C. Garments and Textiles
D. Tea Industry
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Explanation: The Ready-Made Garments (RMG) sector contributes the most to Bangladesh’s foreign exchange earnings.
49. Which Bangladeshi festival is celebrated as the Bengali New Year?
A. Pahela Baishakh
B. Nabanna Utsab
C. Durga Puja
D. Eid-ul-Adha
➥ Show Answer
Explanation: Pahela Baishakh, celebrated on 14 April, marks the Bengali New Year and is a major cultural event in Bangladesh.
50. Which Bangladeshi was the first to become President of the UN General Assembly?
A. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
B. Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
C. Humayun Rashid Choudhury
D. Zillur Rahman
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Explanation: Humayun Rashid Choudhury was elected President of the UN General Assembly in 1986, representing Bangladesh internationally.
I hope these MCQs about Bangladesh helped you discover interesting and important facts about the country. From the struggle for independence to its global contributions in culture, sports, and economy, Bangladesh holds a special place in South Asia and the world. If you are a student, exam aspirant, or simply a curious learner, this set of questions is a perfect knowledge booster. Explore more MCQs in our General Knowledge Section to keep learning and expanding your awareness about different countries and global topics.
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