The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the world’s second-largest intergovernmental organization after the United Nations, representing 57 member states across four continents. Established in 1969, its mission is to protect the interests of the Muslim World and to promote international peace and harmony. In recent years, the OIC has undertaken a key role in addressing global issues, which include the Palestinian cause, the Kashmir issue, Islamophobia, humanitarian crises, and international economic development cooperation among OIC member states.
These 50 Key MCQs about OIC include historical facts, events, and developments that shaped the OIC. Thus, they are important in preparation for CSS, PMS, FPSC, and other exams in Pakistan and abroad.
Fact Sheet of OIC
| Full Name | Organization of Islamic Cooperation |
| Founded | 25 September 1969 |
| Headquarters | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia |
| Secretary General (2025) | Hissein Brahim Taha (Chad) |
| Member States | 57 |
| Official Languages | Arabic, English, French |
| Main Objective | Promote Islamic solidarity, protect the interests of the Muslim world, and ensure peace and cooperation. |
| Permanent Delegation to the UN | Yes |
| Current Chair Country (2025) | Gambia |
| Specialized Organs | Islamic Development Bank, ISESCO, COMCEC |
50 Key MCQs about OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation)
1. When was the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) founded?
A. 1967
B. 1969
C. 1971
D. 1973
Explanation: The OIC was established on 25 September 1969 following the arson attack on Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.
2. Where is the headquarters of OIC located?
A. Riyadh
B. Jeddah
C. Doha
D. Cairo
Explanation: The OIC headquarters are in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, though plans to move to Jerusalem exist symbolically.
3. How many member states are part of OIC in 2025?
A. 55
B. 56
C. 57
D. 58
Explanation: The OIC currently comprises 57 member states, making it the second-largest intergovernmental organization after the UN.
4. Who is the current Secretary General of OIC (2025)?
A. Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu
B. Iyad Ameen Madani
C. Hissein Brahim Taha
D. Yousef Al-Othaimeen
Explanation: Hissein Brahim Taha from Chad became the 12th Secretary General of OIC in November 2021.
5. What is the main purpose of the OIC?
A. Promote Islamic culture
B. Protect Muslim interests
C. Coordinate economic and social cooperation
D. All of the above
Explanation: The OIC aims to protect Muslim interests globally and strengthen unity among Muslim-majority countries.
6. Which country is the current Chair of the OIC (2025)?
A. Pakistan
B. Saudi Arabia
C. Gambia
D. Indonesia
Explanation: Gambia currently chairs the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers and hosted the 15th Islamic Summit in 2024.
7. What incident led to the creation of the OIC in 1969?
A. Six-Day War
B. Burning of Al-Aqsa Mosque
C. Formation of Arab League
D. Palestinian Intifada
Explanation: The OIC was formed after the Al-Aqsa Mosque arson attack in Jerusalem in 1969.
8. Which organization serves as the economic arm of the OIC?
A. IDB
B. ISESCO
C. COMSTECH
D. ECO
Explanation: The Islamic Development Bank (IDB) is the main financial institution of the OIC promoting economic cooperation.
9. What is the official motto of OIC?
A. Unity in Diversity
B. Islamic Solidarity
C. Faith, Unity, Cooperation
D. Peace and Justice
Explanation: The OIC’s core vision emphasizes “Islamic Solidarity” among its member states.
10. Which city hosted the first Islamic Summit of OIC?
A. Rabat
B. Jeddah
C. Cairo
D. Islamabad
Explanation: The first Islamic Summit was held in Rabat, Morocco, in 1969 following the Al-Aqsa incident.
11. When was the OIC Charter last amended?
A. 2005
B. 2007
C. 2008
D. 2010
Explanation: The OIC Charter was revised in 2008 at the 11th Islamic Summit in Dakar, Senegal.
12. What is COMCEC under the OIC?
A. Committee for Economic Cooperation
B. Committee for Cultural Exchange
C. Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation
D. Council for Islamic Affairs
Explanation: COMCEC coordinates economic and commercial collaboration among OIC members.
13. Where is the Islamic Development Bank headquartered?
A. Riyadh
B. Jeddah
C. Mecca
D. Medina
Explanation: The IDB is based in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and finances development projects in OIC countries.
14. Which organ of OIC focuses on science and technology?
A. ISESCO
B. COMSTECH
C. ICESCO
D. IDB
Explanation: COMSTECH, based in Islamabad, promotes scientific collaboration among OIC countries.
15. What is ISESCO’s new name since 2020?
A. ICESCO
B. IOESCO
C. OISECO
D. INESCO
Explanation: The Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO) was renamed ICESCO in 2020.
16. Which OIC member is permanently suspended?
A. Syria
B. Egypt
C. Yemen
D. Iran
Explanation: Syria’s membership was suspended in 2012 due to its government’s actions during the civil war.
17. Which summit adopted the Ten-Year Program of Action (TYPOA)?
A. Jeddah 2005
B. Mecca 2005
C. Riyadh 2007
D. Dakar 2008
Explanation: The TYPOA was adopted at the 3rd Extraordinary Islamic Summit held in Mecca in 2005.
18. What is the observer status of OIC in the UN?
A. Permanent Observer
B. Associate Member
C. Non-member Observer
D. None
Explanation: The OIC holds Permanent Observer status at the United Nations since 1975.
19. Which country hosted the 15th OIC Islamic Summit in 2024?
A. Saudi Arabia
B. Pakistan
C. Gambia
D. Qatar
Explanation: The 15th Islamic Summit was hosted by Gambia in 2024, focusing on economic unity and Palestine.
20. Which issue remains the core agenda of OIC since inception?
A. Palestine
B. Kashmir
C. Rohingya
D. Afghanistan
Explanation: The Palestinian cause has been a permanent and top priority on the OIC agenda.
21. Which document defines the vision and mission of the OIC?
A. Mecca Declaration
B. Cairo Declaration
C. Dakar Charter
D. Medina Protocol
Explanation: The Mecca Declaration of 2005 outlines the OIC’s vision of modernization, peace, and unity among Muslim nations.
22. What is the OIC’s main decision-making body?
A. General Assembly
B. Council of Foreign Ministers
C. Islamic Summit
D. Executive Committee
Explanation: The Council of Foreign Ministers meets annually to implement decisions of the Islamic Summit.
23. Which OIC country is not part of the Arab League?
A. Pakistan
B. Egypt
C. Qatar
D. Jordan
Explanation: Pakistan is an OIC founding member but not part of the Arab League as it is a South Asian country.
24. Which OIC member has the largest Muslim population?
A. Pakistan
B. Indonesia
C. Bangladesh
D. Nigeria
Explanation: Indonesia has the world’s largest Muslim population and plays a leading role in OIC activities.
25. Which OIC country is geographically in both Asia and Europe?
A. Azerbaijan
B. Turkey
C. Kazakhstan
D. Uzbekistan
Explanation: Turkey bridges Asia and Europe and is an active founding member of the OIC.
26. Which country hosted the first OIC extraordinary summit?
A. Jeddah
B. Islamabad
C. Mecca
D. Rabat
Explanation: The first Extraordinary Islamic Summit was held in Mecca in 1997 to address global Muslim issues.
27. What does OIC’s COMSTECH stand for?
A. Committee on Science and Technology Cooperation
B. Committee on Social and Technical Cooperation
C. Committee on Scientific and Technical Exchange
D. Council on Muslim Science and Technology
Explanation: COMSTECH, based in Islamabad, focuses on science and innovation among Muslim countries.
28. Which OIC body focuses on information and broadcasting?
A. IINA
B. ICESCO
C. IDB
D. COMCEC
Explanation: The International Islamic News Agency (IINA) promotes Islamic news dissemination globally.
29. When was the OIC officially renamed from its original title “Organization of the Islamic Conference”?
A. 2008
B. 2010
C. 2011
D. 2013
Explanation: The name was changed to “Organization of Islamic Cooperation” in 2011 to reflect modern objectives.
30. Which non-member country holds an observer status in OIC?
A. Bosnia and Herzegovina
B. India
C. Brazil
D. Nepal
Explanation: Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a Muslim-majority population, enjoys observer status in the OIC.
31. Which OIC institution provides educational and cultural cooperation?
A. ICESCO
B. COMCEC
C. IDB
D. IINA
Explanation: ICESCO promotes education, culture, and scientific exchange among OIC members.
32. What is the OIC’s main annual conference called?
A. Global Islamic Summit
B. Council of Foreign Ministers Meeting
C. Islamic Forum
D. Ummah Conference
Explanation: The Council of Foreign Ministers is OIC’s principal body for policy review and coordination.
33. How many permanent committees does the OIC operate?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Explanation: The OIC has four permanent committees, including COMCEC, COMSTECH, COMIAC, and Al-Quds Committee.
34. Which OIC body is responsible for Jerusalem-related issues?
A. COMSTECH
B. Al-Quds Committee
C. COMIAC
D. IDB
Explanation: The Al-Quds Committee, chaired by Morocco, oversees matters concerning Jerusalem (Al-Quds Al-Sharif).
35. What does COMIAC stand for?
A. Committee on Islamic Arts and Culture
B. Committee for Information and Cultural Affairs
C. Commission for Islamic Academic Cooperation
D. Council of Muslim Artistic Communities
Explanation: COMIAC deals with media and cultural cooperation between OIC states.
36. Which OIC member is the only one from South America?
A. Suriname
B. Guyana
C. Brazil
D. Venezuela
Explanation: Guyana is the only South American member of OIC, joining in 1998.
37. What is the Islamic Solidarity Fund (ISF)?
A. A charity arm
B. A defense fund
C. A media fund
D. An education project
Explanation: The Islamic Solidarity Fund provides humanitarian aid and supports Muslim communities worldwide.
38. Which OIC summit emphasized women empowerment for the first time?
A. Tehran 1997
B. Mecca 2005
C. Istanbul 2016
D. Dakar 2008
Explanation: The 2016 Istanbul Summit prioritized women’s roles in education, economy, and leadership.
39. What year was Palestine admitted as a full member of the OIC?
A. 1969
B. 1974
C. 1975
D. 1979
Explanation: Palestine became a full OIC member in 1974, and its liberation remains a top agenda item.
40. Which document defines human rights according to OIC principles?
A. Cairo Declaration
B. Medina Accord
C. Jeddah Charter
D. Mecca Resolution
Explanation: The Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (1990) outlines rights based on Sharia principles.
41. Where is the OIC General Secretariat located?
A. Jeddah
B. Mecca
C. Riyadh
D. Medina
Explanation: The OIC’s General Secretariat operates from Jeddah, coordinating activities globally.
42. Which OIC member country hosted the 2019 Summit on Science and Technology?
A. Turkey
B. Kazakhstan
C. Pakistan
D. Iran
Explanation: Kazakhstan hosted the OIC’s Science and Technology Summit in 2019 in Astana (now Astana again).
43. What is the main financial arm of the OIC?
A. IDB
B. COMCEC
C. ICESCO
D. ISF
Explanation: The Islamic Development Bank (IDB) funds development and infrastructure in member states.
44. When was the OIC’s 50th anniversary celebrated?
A. 2017
B. 2019
C. 2020
D. 2021
Explanation: The OIC celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2019 with various global events.
45. Which Asian city hosted the 48th Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in 2022?
A. Kuala Lumpur
B. Islamabad
C. Jakarta
D. Dhaka
Explanation: The 48th OIC Council of Foreign Ministers was held in Islamabad, Pakistan, in March 2022.
46. What is the OIC’s stance on Islamophobia?
A. It’s neutral
B. It opposes and campaigns globally against it
C. It supports regional laws only
D. It avoids the topic
Explanation: The OIC actively campaigns against Islamophobia and declared March 15 as International Day to Combat Islamophobia.
47. Which OIC member has the smallest population?
A. Maldives
B. Comoros
C. Djibouti
D. Brunei
Explanation: The Maldives is the smallest OIC member by population, with under one million citizens.
48. What is the Islamic Summit Conference?
A. The highest OIC authority
B. A regional trade forum
C. A defense committee
D. A research symposium
Explanation: The Islamic Summit Conference is OIC’s supreme decision-making body, held every three years.
49. Which country hosted the OIC Extraordinary Summit on Palestine in 2017?
A. Iran
B. Turkey
C. Qatar
D. Jordan
Explanation: Turkey hosted the 2017 Extraordinary OIC Summit in Istanbul to discuss U.S. recognition of Jerusalem.
50. Which year did the OIC observe the first International Day to Combat Islamophobia?
A. 2021
B. 2022
C. 2023
D. 2024
Explanation: The first International Day to Combat Islamophobia was observed on March 15, 2022, led by the OIC initiative at the UN.
The OIC is at the heart of cooperation and unity among Muslim-majority nations, and tackles the political, social, and humanitarian problems facing the Islamic world. For students, researchers, and competitors in exams, it is important to get an understanding of the structure, goals, and more recent projects of the OIC. We hope these OIC Multiple Choice Questions assist in bolstering your preparation and increasing your knowledge about this global international organization. Be on the lookout for more updated quizzes and Fact Sheets on key information on global organizations and contemporary issues.