A small yet incredibly rich country in the Arabian Gulf, Qatar is known for its rapid modernisation, rich culture, and positioning on the world stage. With enormous reserves of natural gas and very modern architecture, and the fact that they recently hosted the FIFA World Cup 2022, Qatar is an interesting representation of both tradition and modernity. These 50 Key MCQs about Qatar are carefully selected to cover Qatar’s history and geography, Clusters, Economy, Culture, Sports and Government, featuring lesser-known yet essential facts. It will serve as a useful resource for students, researchers, those preparing for examinations, and people who wish to know more about Qatar than the headlines. So find below the 50 key MCQs about Qatar.
Important Questions about Qatar
Important information about Qatar:
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Capital | Doha |
| Official Language(s) | Arabic (English widely used) |
| Currency | Qatari Riyal (QAR) |
| Population | 2.9 million (2025 est.) |
| Area | 11,581 sq km |
1. What is the capital city of Qatar?
A. Al Wakrah
B. Al Khor
C. Doha
D. Dukhan
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Details: Doha is Qatar’s political, cultural, and economic hub on the Persian Gulf.
2. In which year did Qatar gain independence from Britain?
A. 1965
B. 1971
C. 1975
D. 1980
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Details: Qatar became fully independent on September 3, 1971.
3. Which body of water surrounds Qatar on three sides?
A. Arabian Sea
B. Persian Gulf
C. Gulf of Oman
D. Red Sea
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Details: Qatar is a peninsula projecting into the Persian Gulf, giving it a long coastline.
4. Which resource underpins most of Qatar’s wealth?
A. Gold
B. Natural Gas
C. Tourism
D. Agriculture
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Details: The North Field—shared with Iran’s South Pars—drives Qatar’s LNG dominance.
5. Which newly built city hosted the FIFA World Cup 2022 final?
A. Al Rayyan
B. Lusail
C. Al Wakrah
D. Umm Salal
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Details: Lusail’s Iconic Stadium staged the 2022 World Cup final.
6. What is Qatar’s official language?
A. English
B. Arabic
C. Persian
D. Urdu
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Details: Arabic is official, while English is widely used in business and education.
7. Who is the Emir of Qatar (2025)?
A. Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani
B. Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
C. Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
D. Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani
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Details: Sheikh Tamim assumed power in 2013 and oversees modernization and global outreach.
8. When did Qatar win its first AFC Asian Cup?
A. 2011
B. 2015
C. 2019
D. 2023
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Details: Qatar beat Japan 3–1 in the 2019 final to win its maiden title.
9. What is the currency of Qatar?
A. Qatari Dirham
B. Qatari Dinar
C. Qatari Riyal
D. Gulf Riyal
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Details: The Qatari Riyal (QAR) is pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate.
10. Which major airline is based in Qatar?
A. Emirates
B. Qatar Airways
C. Etihad Airways
D. Gulf Air
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Details: Qatar Airways is globally recognized for premium service and an extensive network.
11. What is Qatar’s national day?
A. December 2
B. December 18
C. September 3
D. June 18
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Details: National Day marks the unification under Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani.
12. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is in Qatar?
A. Katara Cultural Village
B. Al Zubarah Archaeological Site
C. The Pearl-Qatar
D. Souq Waqif
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Details: Al Zubarah preserves an 18th–19th century trading town and fort.
13. What is the name of Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund?
A. Qatar Financial Centre
B. Qatar Investment Authority
C. Qatar Holding Bank
D. Doha Capital Fund
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Details: The QIA invests Qatar’s hydrocarbon revenues globally for long-term returns.
14. Which broadcaster headquartered in Doha reshaped Arabic news media?
A. MBC
B. Sky News Arabia
C. Al Jazeera
D. Rotana
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Details: Launched in 1996, Al Jazeera became a major international news network.
15. What is the legislative body in Qatar called?
A. National Assembly
B. Majlis al-Shura (Shura Council)
C. People’s Council
D. Federal Majlis
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Details: Since 2021, 30 members are elected and 15 appointed by the Emir.
16. What is Qatar National Vision 2030 primarily about?
A. Sports only
B. Economic diversification and sustainability
C. Military expansion
D. Tourism exclusively
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Details: QNV 2030 targets human, social, economic, and environmental development.
17. Which natural feature is called the “Inland Sea” of Qatar?
A. Dukhan Bay
B. Khor Al Adaid
C. Al Safliya
D. Halul Basin
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Details: This UNESCO-recognized reserve features dramatic dunes meeting the sea.
18. What is Qatar’s internet country code top-level domain?
A. .qt
B. .qa
C. .qtr
D. .doha
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Details: Websites associated with Qatar commonly use the .qa domain.
19. Which company manages Qatar’s oil and gas operations?
A. ADNOC
B. QatarEnergy
C. ARAMCO
D. PDO
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Details: Formerly Qatar Petroleum, QatarEnergy oversees exploration, production, and LNG.
20. What time zone does Qatar use?
A. UTC+2
B. UTC+3
C. UTC+4
D. UTC+5
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Details: Qatar follows Arabia Standard Time and does not observe daylight saving.
21. What is the traditional wooden boat of Qatar called?
A. Dhoni
B. Dhow
C. Sampan
D. Felucca
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Details: Dhows were central to Qatar’s pearl diving and fishing heritage.
22. Which museum’s architecture is inspired by a “desert rose”?
A. Museum of Islamic Art
B. National Museum of Qatar
C. Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art
D. Sheikh Faisal Museum
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Details: Designed by Jean Nouvel, it echoes crystallized sand formations.
23. Which renowned architect designed the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha?
A. Zaha Hadid
B. I. M. Pei
C. Norman Foster
D. Jean Nouvel
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Details: The MIA’s geometric forms sit on a purpose-built island off the Corniche.
24. What is the national animal of Qatar?
A. Camel
B. Arabian Oryx
C. Falcon
D. Desert Fox
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Details: The oryx symbolizes resilience and conservation success in the desert.
25. Which airport is Qatar’s primary international gateway?
A. Doha International
B. Hamad International Airport
C. Lusail International
D. Al Udeid Air Base
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Details: HIA is acclaimed for architecture, art, and premium passenger services.
26. Which city is master-planned as a smart, sustainable urban center north of Doha?
A. Al Khor City
B. Lusail City
C. Mesaieed
D. Dukhan
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Details: Lusail incorporates transit, green spaces, and mixed-use districts.
27. What is the calling code for Qatar?
A. +966
B. +971
C. +974
D. +973
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Details: Qatar’s international dialing code is +974.
28. Which island is Qatar’s main offshore oil terminal?
A. Al Safliya
B. Halul Island
C. Banana Island
D. Al Aaliya
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Details: Halul hosts storage and loading facilities for offshore production.
29. Which landmark waterfront development features luxury residences and marinas?
A. Msheireb Downtown
B. The Pearl-Qatar
C. Katara Cultural Village
D. West Bay
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Details: The Pearl is a man-made island known for its Riviera-style living.
30. Qatar’s legal system primarily draws from which source of law?
A. Common Law
B. Civil Law only
C. Sharia and civil law
D. Customary tribal law only
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Details: Qatar blends Islamic law with codified civil statutes.
31. What is the traditional men’s headscarf in Qatar called?
A. Shemagh
B. Ghutra
C. Turban
D. Tagelmust
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Details: The ghutra is secured with a black cord called an agal.
32. How many municipalities does Qatar currently have?
A. 6
B. 8
C. 10
D. 12
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Details: Administrative reforms consolidated municipalities into eight.
33. Which government-backed foundation anchors Education City?
A. Qatar Academic Trust
B. Qatar Foundation
C. Doha Knowledge Park
D. Sidra Trust
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Details: Founded in 1995, QF hosts branch campuses and research centers.
34. What Köppen climate classification fits Qatar?
A. BWh (hot desert)
B. BSk (cold steppe)
C. Csa (Mediterranean)
D. Af (tropical rainforest)
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Details: Long, very hot summers and mild, short winters characterize the climate.
35. What is Qatar’s top-level court for civil and criminal cases?
A. High Court
B. Court of Cassation
C. Constitutional Tribunal
D. Federal Supreme Court
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Details: It ensures uniform interpretation of law across the judiciary.
36. Which port is Qatar’s main commercial seaport?
A. Ras Laffan Port
B. Hamad Port
C. Doha Port
D. Mesaieed Port
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Details: Opened in phases since 2016, Hamad Port is among the region’s largest.
37. Which heritage tied to Qatar’s coast predates oil wealth?
A. Date farming
B. Copper mining
C. Pearl diving
D. Coffee trade
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Details: Pearl fisheries supported livelihoods and trade before hydrocarbons.
38. How many stadiums hosted FIFA World Cup 2022 matches in Qatar?
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 10
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Details: Eight purpose-built or renovated venues were used during the tournament.
39. Which district is known for sustainable urban regeneration in central Doha?
A. West Bay
B. Msheireb Downtown Doha
C. Education City
D. Al Sadd
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Details: Msheireb blends traditional architecture with modern, energy-efficient design.
40. Which peninsula border connects Qatar by land?
A. UAE border
B. Oman border
C. Saudi Arabia border
D. Bahrain causeway
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Details: Qatar’s only land border is with Saudi Arabia at Abu Samra.
41. What is the dominant branch of Islam in Qatar?
A. Shia
B. Ibadi
C. Sunni
D. Ismaili
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Details: Most Qatari citizens are Sunni Muslims, with diverse expatriate faiths present.
42. Which authority oversees free zones like Ras Bufontas and Umm Alhoul?
A. QFC Authority
B. Qatar Free Zones Authority
C. Doha Economic Zone Council
D. Qatar Logistics Council
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Details: QFZA promotes investment with incentives and logistics access.
43. What is the IATA code for Hamad International Airport?
A. DWC
B. AUH
C. DOH
D. HIA
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Details: DOH is the three-letter airport code used in flight bookings.
44. Which cultural complex in Doha hosts amphitheaters, galleries, and festivals?
A. The Pearl
B. Katara Cultural Village
C. Aspire Zone
D. Souq Waqif
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Details: Katara promotes cross-cultural arts, music, and heritage events.
45. What is the traditional men’s robe commonly worn in Qatar?
A. Kandura
B. Thobe
C. Dishdasha (Thobe)
D. Qamis
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Details: The white thobe suits the climate and is worn with a ghutra and agal.
46. Which stadium is Qatar’s oldest major football venue, renovated for 2022?
A. Lusail Stadium
B. Khalifa International Stadium
C. Education City Stadium
D. Al Bayt Stadium
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Details: Opened in 1976, it was modernized with cooling technologies and new seating.
47. Which city is known for Al Bayt Stadium with a tent-inspired design?
A. Al Khor
B. Al Rayyan
C. Umm Salal
D. Al Shahaniya
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Details: Al Bayt’s design reflects traditional Gulf tents (bayt al sha’ar).
48. Which major LNG export terminal area lies in northern Qatar?
A. Dukhan
B. Ras Laffan Industrial City
C. Mesaieed Industrial City
D. Al Ruwais
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Details: Ras Laffan is the hub for LNG processing and shipping.
49. Which public market in Doha is famous for spices, textiles, and eateries?
A. Villaggio
B. Place Vendôme
C. Souq Waqif
D. City Center
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Details: Souq Waqif preserves a traditional market feel with modern amenities.
50. What strategic policy guides Qatar’s post-hydrocarbon future?
A. Doha 2025
B. Qatar National Vision 2030
C. Pearl 2040 Strategy
D. Gulf Future Plan
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Details: QNV 2030 focuses on human development, economic diversification, and sustainability.
Now I hope you got enough information about the Qatar. If you wish you can learn about Belgium, Germany, and Japan.