50 Key MCQs about UAE

50 Key MCQs About the United Arab Emirates (UAE) — This multiple-choice quiz covers unique and lesser-known facts about the UAE’s history, geography, economy, politics, culture, and global significance. Designed for students, CSS, PMS, UPSC aspirants, and general knowledge enthusiasts, these MCQs provide valuable insights beyond the commonly known facts. Strengthen your knowledge about one of the world’s most influential Gulf nations. Find below the most important MCQs about the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Key MCQs about the UAE

Fact Detail
Capital Abu Dhabi
Official Language(s) Arabic
Currency UAE Dirham (AED)
Population Approx. 10 million (2025)
Area 83,600 sq km
Government Federal Absolute Monarchy
Famous Personalities Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Famous Places Burj Khalifa, Palm Jumeirah, Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
Famous Buildings Burj Khalifa, Burj Al Arab, Louvre Abu Dhabi
Office of International Organizations IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency) HQ in Abu Dhabi
Famous Sporting Event Formula 1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (since 2009)
Nobel Prize Laureate No Nobel Prize laureate from the UAE (till 2025)

Important MCQs about the United Arab Emirates (UAE)

1. Which emirate is the largest by area in the UAE?
A. Dubai
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Sharjah
D. Fujairah
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Explanation: Abu Dhabi accounts for approximately 87% of the UAE’s total land area, making it the largest emirate.

2. In which year was the United Arab Emirates formed?
A. 1965
B. 1971
C. 1975
D. 1980
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Explanation: The UAE was founded on 2 December 1971 when six emirates united; Ras Al Khaimah joined later in 1972.

3. Which international organization has its headquarters in Abu Dhabi?
A. WHO
B. IRENA
C. OPEC
D. UNDP
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Explanation: The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is headquartered in Abu Dhabi, making it unique among Gulf countries.

4. What percentage of the UAE’s population is expatriates?
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 70%
D. 85%
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Explanation: Around 85% of the UAE’s population consists of expatriates, making it one of the highest expat populations globally.

5. Which emirate is known as the “Cultural Capital of the Arab World”?
A. Dubai
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Sharjah
D. Ajman
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Explanation: Sharjah was named “Cultural Capital of the Arab World” by UNESCO in 1998 due to its focus on preserving heritage and literature.

6. Which building in the UAE houses the world’s largest indoor theme park?
A. Dubai Mall
B. Ferrari World
C. IMG Worlds of Adventure
D. Yas Mall
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Explanation: Located in Dubai, IMG Worlds of Adventure is the world’s largest indoor theme park, covering 1.5 million square feet.

7. Who is considered the founding father of the UAE?
A. Sheikh Rashid Al Maktoum
B. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid
C. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
D. Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed
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Explanation: Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, ruler of Abu Dhabi, played a key role in the unification of the emirates in 1971.

8. Which emirate is the only one with a coastline on both the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf?
A. Dubai
B. Sharjah
C. Fujairah
D. Ras Al Khaimah
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Explanation: Sharjah is the only emirate with access to both the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, giving it strategic maritime importance.

9. Which emirate has the highest mountain in the UAE, Jebel Jais?
A. Dubai
B. Ras Al Khaimah
C. Fujairah
D. Ajman
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Explanation: Jebel Jais, in Ras Al Khaimah, is the highest peak in the UAE at 1,934 meters above sea level.

10. What is the official national airline of the UAE?
A. Flydubai
B. Etihad Airways
C. Air Arabia
D. Emirates Airlines
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Explanation: Emirates Airlines, based in Dubai, is the national carrier and one of the largest international airlines in the world.

11. Which emirate is the main center for oil production in the UAE?
A. Dubai
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Sharjah
D. Ras Al Khaimah
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Explanation: Abu Dhabi accounts for over 90% of the UAE’s oil reserves, making it the wealthiest emirate.

12. Which emirate is famous for hosting the Sharjah International Book Fair?
A. Sharjah
B. Dubai
C. Abu Dhabi
D. Ajman
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Explanation: The Sharjah International Book Fair is one of the world’s largest literary events, promoting reading and publishing.

13. Which emirate is home to the world’s largest natural pearl?
A. Fujairah
B. Ras Al Khaimah
C. Abu Dhabi
D. Sharjah
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Explanation: The world’s largest natural pearl, over 2,000 years old, was found off the coast of Abu Dhabi in 2019.

14. In which emirate is the Louvre Abu Dhabi museum located?
A. Dubai
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Sharjah
D. Ajman
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Explanation: The Louvre Abu Dhabi, opened in 2017, is the first universal museum in the Arab world.

15. Which emirate is the only one without a coastline?
A. Umm Al Quwain
B. Ajman
C. Al Ain
D. All emirates have coastlines
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Explanation: Al Ain, though often referred to as a city, is part of the Abu Dhabi emirate and is landlocked without a coastline.

16. Which emirate is nicknamed the “City of Gold” due to its trade history?
A. Dubai
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Sharjah
D. Ajman
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Explanation: Dubai is famous for its historic gold souks and role as a global hub for gold trade.

17. Which emirate has the only deep-water port outside the Strait of Hormuz?
A. Fujairah
B. Ras Al Khaimah
C. Dubai
D. Umm Al Quwain
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Explanation: Fujairah’s port allows oil tankers to bypass the Strait of Hormuz, giving the UAE strategic shipping advantages.

18. Which emirate hosts the annual Formula 1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix?
A. Dubai
B. Sharjah
C. Abu Dhabi
D. Ras Al Khaimah
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Explanation: The Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi has hosted the Formula 1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix since 2009.

19. Which emirate is home to the world’s largest man-made island?
A. Dubai
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Sharjah
D. Ras Al Khaimah
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Explanation: Palm Jumeirah in Dubai is the largest artificial island, built using land reclamation techniques.

20. Which UAE city is known as the “Garden City”?
A. Ajman
B. Al Ain
C. Sharjah
D. Fujairah
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Explanation: Al Ain is called the “Garden City” for its greenery, oases, and historical irrigation systems (aflaj).

21. Which emirate’s ruler is also the Prime Minister of the UAE?
A. Abu Dhabi
B. Dubai
C. Sharjah
D. Ajman
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Explanation: Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, ruler of Dubai, serves as Prime Minister and Vice President of the UAE.

22. Which emirate first discovered oil in the UAE?
A. Abu Dhabi
B. Dubai
C. Sharjah
D. Ras Al Khaimah
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Explanation: Oil was first discovered in Sharjah in 1972, although Abu Dhabi remains the largest producer.

23. Which emirate is the smallest in terms of area?
A. Ajman
B. Umm Al Quwain
C. Sharjah
D. Dubai
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Explanation: Ajman is the smallest emirate, covering just 260 square kilometers.

24. Which emirate has the tallest mountain peak, Jebel Jais, famous for its zipline?
A. Dubai
B. Ras Al Khaimah
C. Fujairah
D. Abu Dhabi
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Explanation: Jebel Jais in Ras Al Khaimah hosts the world’s longest zipline, a major adventure tourism attraction.

25. Which emirate was once known as Julphar, an ancient pearl trading port?
A. Ajman
B. Ras Al Khaimah
C. Fujairah
D. Dubai
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Explanation: Ras Al Khaimah was historically known as Julphar, a major pearl trading center in the Gulf.

26. Which emirate is famous for Hatta Heritage Village and mountain landscapes?
A. Sharjah
B. Dubai
C. Fujairah
D. Umm Al Quwain
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Explanation: Dubai’s Hatta region is known for its restored heritage village, wadis, and mountain tourism.

27. Which emirate is home to the Umm Al Nar archaeological site?
A. Sharjah
B. Dubai
C. Abu Dhabi
D. Ajman
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Explanation: Umm Al Nar near Abu Dhabi contains Bronze Age tombs dating back 4,000 years.

28. Which emirate has the highest literacy rate in the UAE?
A. Abu Dhabi
B. Dubai
C. Sharjah
D. Ajman
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Explanation: Abu Dhabi leads in education initiatives and has the highest literacy rate in the UAE.

29. Which emirate has Kalba Mangrove Reserve, a UNESCO-recognized site?
A. Fujairah
B. Sharjah
C. Ajman
D. Dubai
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Explanation: Kalba in Sharjah is a biodiversity hotspot with mangroves and rare bird species.

30. Which emirate’s rulers belong to the Al Nuaimi family?
A. Ajman
B. Umm Al Quwain
C. Ras Al Khaimah
D. Fujairah
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Explanation: The Al Nuaimi family has ruled Ajman since the early 19th century.

31. Which emirate is famous for hosting Falconry as a cultural sport?
A. Abu Dhabi
B. Dubai
C. Sharjah
D. Ajman
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Explanation: Falconry is deeply rooted in Emirati culture, and Abu Dhabi actively preserves and promotes it.

32. Which emirate is home to Khor Fakkan, a major container port?
A. Dubai
B. Sharjah
C. Abu Dhabi
D. Fujairah
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Explanation: Khor Fakkan, part of Sharjah, has one of the busiest ports outside the Strait of Hormuz.

33. Which emirate’s economy relies heavily on tourism and has minimal oil reserves?
A. Dubai
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Ajman
D. Ras Al Khaimah
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Explanation: Dubai diversified into tourism, trade, and real estate as its oil reserves are limited.

34. Which emirate has the Al Bidya Mosque, the oldest mosque in the UAE?
A. Fujairah
B. Sharjah
C. Abu Dhabi
D. Dubai
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Explanation: Al Bidya Mosque in Fujairah dates back to the 15th century and is still in use today.

35. Which emirate built the tallest hotel in the world, the Gevora Hotel?
A. Dubai
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Sharjah
D. Ajman
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Explanation: The Gevora Hotel in Dubai, opened in 2018, stands at 356 meters tall.

36. Which emirate has a fort called Al Dhayah Fort, built in the 18th century?
A. Ras Al Khaimah
B. Fujairah
C. Abu Dhabi
D. Ajman
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Explanation: Al Dhayah Fort in Ras Al Khaimah played a role in resisting British forces in the 19th century.

37. Which emirate established Masdar City, a zero-carbon smart city project?
A. Dubai
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Sharjah
D. Fujairah
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Explanation: Masdar City in Abu Dhabi is a pioneering sustainable city project focusing on renewable energy.

38. Which emirate is home to the Ajman Museum, located in an 18th-century fort?
A. Dubai
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Ajman
D. Sharjah
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Explanation: The Ajman Museum showcases the emirate’s history, culture, and artifacts.

39. Which emirate has the Dibba region, famous for its fishing and diving spots?
A. Fujairah
B. Ajman
C. Dubai
D. Sharjah
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Explanation: Dibba in Fujairah is popular for diving, fishing, and its pristine beaches.

40. Which emirate’s name means “Mother of Two Powers”?
A. Ajman
B. Umm Al Quwain
C. Sharjah
D. Dubai
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Explanation: Umm Al Quwain’s name refers to its strength both on land and at sea.

41. Which emirate organizes the annual Camel Racing Festival at Al Wathba?
A. Sharjah
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Dubai
D. Ras Al Khaimah
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Explanation: The Al Wathba Festival in Abu Dhabi preserves camel racing as a traditional sport.

42. Which emirate is famous for its Blue Souk, a major shopping attraction?
A. Sharjah
B. Dubai
C. Ajman
D. Abu Dhabi
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Explanation: The Blue Souk in Sharjah is known for traditional markets with gold, textiles, and antiques.

43. Which emirate hosts the Dubai Expo 2020 (held in 2021–2022)?
A. Dubai
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Sharjah
D. Fujairah
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Explanation: Expo 2020, delayed due to COVID-19, was hosted by Dubai, showcasing global innovation.

44. Which emirate is home to Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. Dubai
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Sharjah
D. Fujairah
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Explanation: Ras Al Khor is famous for flamingos and biodiversity conservation in Dubai.

45. Which emirate has the historic Fort Al Fahidi, now part of a museum?
A. Dubai
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Ajman
D. Sharjah
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Explanation: Al Fahidi Fort, built in 1787, is the oldest building in Dubai and houses the Dubai Museum.

46. Which emirate is home to the Al Ain Zoo, one of the oldest in the Gulf?
A. Sharjah
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Ajman
D. Fujairah
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Explanation: The Al Ain Zoo, founded in 1968, is a major wildlife conservation site in Abu Dhabi.

47. Which emirate has the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, Ain Dubai?
A. Dubai
B. Abu Dhabi
C. Sharjah
D. Ajman
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Explanation: Ain Dubai, opened in 2021 on Bluewaters Island, is the tallest Ferris wheel at 250 meters.

48. Which emirate’s port city is Umm Al Quwain famous for?
A. Ras Al Khaimah
B. Ajman
C. Umm Al Quwain
D. Fujairah
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Explanation: Umm Al Quwain is known for its fishing heritage and small-scale trading port.

49. Which emirate has the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, one of the world’s largest mosques?
A. Dubai
B. Sharjah
C. Abu Dhabi
D. Ajman
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Explanation: The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi can accommodate over 40,000 worshippers.

50. Which emirate is home to the World Islands project, a man-made archipelago?
A. Abu Dhabi
B. Dubai
C. Sharjah
D. Ajman
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Explanation: The World Islands project in Dubai consists of artificial islands shaped like a world map.

We trust that these 50 Key MCQs about the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have been informative and will widen your understanding of this distinguished Gulf country. It discusses the history, economy, culture, currencies, politics, and relevant notable facts about the UAE that are famous and unknown. All of this information can be important for your CSS, PMS, UPSC, or any competitive exams, or just as a part of your learning. We really hope this quiz will help you learn helpful information about the UAE. There are additional quizzes and resources available in the General Knowledge Section with quizzes on countries, cities, and global organizations! Keep learning and continuing to prepare yourself!

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