Germany is one of Europe’s most powerful and influential nations, with a strong history, strong economy, and democratic principles. In this post, you will only find 50 key multiple-choice questions (MCQs) about Germany. The MCQs will cover a variety of important topics such as politics, geography, governance, leaders, and culture. The quizzes are ideal for students, prepare for exams, develop the habit of taking quizzes and tests, and upskill their general knowledge. If you are learning about Germany for school, for civil service exams, or other purposes, you will find these MCQs useful in helping you understand Germany most quickly and effectively. Find below the top 50 MCQs about Germany.
50 Key MCQs about Germany
1. What is the capital of Germany?
A. Munich
B. Frankfurt
C. Berlin
D. Hamburg
➥ Show Answer
Details: Berlin is the capital of Germany and the largest city by population and area.
2. What is Germany’s official language?
A. Dutch
B. French
C. English
D. German
➥ Show Answer
Details: German is the official and most widely spoken language in Germany.
3. What type of government does Germany have?
A. Absolute monarchy
B. Federal Republic
C. Parliamentary monarchy
D. Presidential system
➥ Show Answer
Details: Germany is a federal parliamentary republic consisting of 16 states.
4. Who is the current Chancellor of Germany as of 2024?
A. Angela Merkel
B. Olaf Scholz
C. Frank-Walter Steinmeier
D. Markus Söder
➥ Show Answer
Details: Olaf Scholz has served as the Chancellor of Germany since December 2021.
5. What is Germany’s currency?
A. Mark
B. Pound
C. Dollar
D. Euro
➥ Show Answer
Details: Germany uses the Euro (€) as its official currency, being a part of the Eurozone.
6. What is Germany’s national parliament called?
A. Bundestag
B. Bundesrat
C. Reichstag
D. Volkskammer
➥ Show Answer
Details: The Bundestag is the lower house of Germany’s federal parliament and the main legislative body.
7. In which year did Germany reunify?
A. 1987
B. 1989
C. 1990
D. 1991
➥ Show Answer
Details: East and West Germany officially reunified on October 3, 1990.
8. What is Germany’s national day called?
A. Unity Day
B. Democracy Day
C. German Independence Day
D. Freedom Day
➥ Show Answer
Details: Germany celebrates Unity Day on October 3 each year to mark its reunification.
9. What is the largest state in Germany by area?
A. Hesse
B. Saxony
C. Bavaria
D. Berlin
➥ Show Answer
Details: Bavaria is the largest state in Germany by land area and is located in the southeast.
10. Which city is considered Germany’s financial capital?
A. Berlin
B. Frankfurt
C. Stuttgart
D. Düsseldorf
➥ Show Answer
Details: Frankfurt is a major financial hub and home to the European Central Bank.
11. What river flows through Cologne and Düsseldorf?
A. Elbe
B. Main
C. Rhine
D. Danube
➥ Show Answer
Details: The Rhine River is one of the longest in Europe and flows through western Germany.
12. Who was the first Chancellor of West Germany after World War II?
A. Adolf Hitler
B. Konrad Adenauer
C. Ludwig Erhard
D. Helmut Kohl
➥ Show Answer
Details: Konrad Adenauer served as the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 1963.
13. What does “Bundeskanzler” mean in English?
A. Prime Minister
B. Parliament
C. Federal Chancellor
D. President
➥ Show Answer
Details: “Bundeskanzler” is the German title for the Federal Chancellor, the head of government.
14. What is the Bundesrat?
A. The German Supreme Court
B. The lower house of Parliament
C. The upper house of Parliament
D. The Cabinet
➥ Show Answer
Details: The Bundesrat represents the 16 German states and is the upper house of the Parliament.
15. What year did Germany join the European Union?
A. 1957
B. 1963
C. 1970
D. 1986
➥ Show Answer
Details: West Germany was one of the six founding members of the EU’s predecessor, the EEC, in 1957.
16. What is Germany’s role in the United Nations?
A. Non-member
B. Observer state
C. Full member
D. Founding member
➥ Show Answer
Details: Germany is a full member of the UN and is a significant contributor to its programs and funding.
17. Where is the German Constitutional Court located?
A. Berlin
B. Hamburg
C. Munich
D. Karlsruhe
➥ Show Answer
Details: The Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) is located in Karlsruhe.
18. What is the term length for a Chancellor in Germany?
A. 3 years
B. 4 years
C. 5 years
D. Unlimited
➥ Show Answer
Details: The German Chancellor is elected for a four-year term by the Bundestag.
19. What is the German head of state called?
A. Chancellor
B. Prime Minister
C. Federal President
D. Speaker
➥ Show Answer
Details: The Federal President of Germany is a ceremonial figurehead with limited powers.
20. Which German city is known for car manufacturing and is the headquarters of Volkswagen?
A. Leipzig
B. Wolfsburg
C. Munich
D. Stuttgart
➥ Show Answer
Details: Wolfsburg is home to Volkswagen’s global headquarters and main plant.
21. What is Germany’s highest mountain?
A. Zugspitze
B. Feldberg
C. Watzmann
D. Alpspitze
➥ Show Answer
Details: The Zugspitze, located in Bavaria, is Germany’s highest mountain at 2,962 meters.
22. What is the primary religion in Germany?
A. Islam
B. Judaism
C. Christianity
D. Buddhism
➥ Show Answer
Details: Christianity, particularly Protestantism and Catholicism, are the largest religions in Germany.
23. Which German state is the most populous?
A. Bavaria
B. Hesse
C. North Rhine-Westphalia
D. Saxony
➥ Show Answer
Details: North Rhine-Westphalia is the most populous federal state in Germany.
24. What is the Berlin Wall known for?
A. Separating France and Germany
B. A monument to World War I
C. Dividing East and West Berlin
D. An ancient Roman border
➥ Show Answer
Details: The Berlin Wall separated East and West Berlin from 1961 to 1989 during the Cold War.
25. What is Germany’s role in NATO?
A. Not a member
B. Allied partner
C. Founding member
D. Peace observer
➥ Show Answer
Details: Germany is a founding member of NATO and plays a major role in European security.
26. Which German city is home to the famous Oktoberfest?
A. Berlin
B. Frankfurt
C. Munich
D. Cologne
➥ Show Answer
Details: Munich hosts the world’s largest beer festival, Oktoberfest, every autumn.
27. What is Germany’s famous high-speed train system called?
A. TGV
B. ICE
C. AVE
D. MAG
➥ Show Answer
Details: The InterCity Express (ICE) is Germany’s high-speed rail service operated by Deutsche Bahn.
28. What is the German national anthem called?
A. God Save Germany
B. Deutschland über Alles
C. Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit
D. Ode to Joy
➥ Show Answer
Details: The anthem is based on the third stanza of “Das Lied der Deutschen” and emphasizes unity, justice, and freedom.
29. What is Germany’s largest port city?
A. Bremen
B. Hamburg
C. Kiel
D. Rostock
➥ Show Answer
Details: Hamburg is the largest port in Germany and one of the busiest in Europe.
30. When did Germany adopt its Basic Law (Grundgesetz)?
A. 1933
B. 1945
C. 1949
D. 1955
➥ Show Answer
Details: Germany’s Basic Law came into effect in May 1949 and serves as its constitution.
31. What is the highest court for constitutional matters in Germany?
A. Federal Court of Justice
B. Federal Administrative Court
C. Constitutional Court
D. Federal Constitutional Court
➥ Show Answer
Details: The Federal Constitutional Court ensures that laws comply with the Basic Law.
32. What German city is famous for the Treaty that formed the EU?
A. Hamburg
B. Cologne
C. Munich
D. Maastricht
➥ Show Answer
Details: The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992 and led to the formation of the European Union. While Maastricht is in the Netherlands, Germany was a key signatory.
33. Who appoints the German Chancellor?
A. The public
B. Federal President
C. The Bundesrat
D. European Union
➥ Show Answer
Details: The Chancellor is nominated by the Federal President and elected by the Bundestag.
34. What German city was divided during the Cold War?
A. Stuttgart
B. Dresden
C. Berlin
D. Hanover
➥ Show Answer
Details: Berlin was divided into East and West, symbolizing the larger East-West Cold War divide.
35. What is the German flag made up of?
A. Black, yellow, white
B. Red, white, blue
C. Green, yellow, blue
D. Black, red, gold
➥ Show Answer
Details: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes: black, red, and gold.
36. Which German state is known for the Black Forest?
A. Saxony
B. Bavaria
C. Baden-Württemberg
D. Thuringia
➥ Show Answer
Details: The Black Forest is a mountainous region in Baden-Württemberg known for its dense woods.
37. Who was the leader of East Germany before reunification?
A. Willy Brandt
B. Erich Honecker
C. Konrad Adenauer
D. Helmut Kohl
➥ Show Answer
Details: Erich Honecker was the General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party in East Germany.
38. What document serves as Germany’s constitution?
A. Die Verfassung
B. The German Code
C. The People’s Charter
D. Grundgesetz
➥ Show Answer
Details: “Grundgesetz” or “Basic Law” serves as the constitution of Germany since 1949.
39. What is Germany’s official name?
A. German Republic
B. People’s Republic of Germany
C. Republic of Germany
D. Federal Republic of Germany
➥ Show Answer
Details: The official name of Germany is the “Federal Republic of Germany” (Bundesrepublik Deutschland).
40. Who is the ceremonial head of state in Germany?
A. The Chancellor
B. The Prime Minister
C. The President
D. The Bundestag Speaker
➥ Show Answer
Details: The President has ceremonial duties and represents Germany at the international level.
41. Which organization is Germany a key member of?
A. BRICS
B. ASEAN
C. EU
D. OPEC
➥ Show Answer
Details: Germany is one of the founding and leading members of the European Union.
42. What does the German word “Bundestag” literally mean?
A. People’s Assembly
B. Federal Diet
C. National Congress
D. House of Commons
➥ Show Answer
Details: “Bundestag” translates to “Federal Diet” and is the main legislative body of Germany.
43. How many federal states (Länder) does Germany have?
A. 10
B. 12
C. 14
D. 16
➥ Show Answer
Details: Germany has 16 federal states, each with its constitution and government.
44. What event triggered the fall of the Berlin Wall?
A. Reunification Treaty
B. Soviet Collapse
C. Peaceful protests and policy shift
D. NATO expansion
➥ Show Answer
Details: Peaceful protests and changes in East German policies led to the fall Berlin Wall in 1989.
45. What major event was hosted in Germany in 2006?
A. Winter Olympics
B. G7 Summit
C. FIFA World Cup
D. NATO Summit
➥ Show Answer
Details: Germany hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2006, boosting tourism and global exposure.
46. What is Germany’s national airline?
A. Air Berlin
B. Lufthansa
C. Eurowings
D. Condor
➥ Show Answer
Details: Lufthansa is Germany’s largest and national flag-carrying airline.
47. Which German political party is traditionally center-right?
A. SPD
B. Die Linke
C. CDU
D. Greens
➥ Show Answer
Details: The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is a center-right political party in Germany.
48. What does SPD stand for in German politics?
A. Social Progressive Democratic
B. Socialist People’s Division
C. Social Democratic Party
D. State Power Delegation
➥ Show Answer
Details: SPD stands for “Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands” or Social Democratic Party of Germany.
49. What is the voting age in Germany?
A. 16
B. 18
C. 20
D. 21
➥ Show Answer
Details: The minimum legal voting age in Germany for federal elections is 18.
50. Which German scientist developed the theory of relativity?
A. Max Planck
B. Werner Heisenberg
C. Carl Benz
D. Albert Einstein
➥ Show Answer
Details: Albert Einstein, born in Germany, is famous for his theory of relativity and contributions to modern physics.
If you have studied these 50 key MCQs about Germany, you have developed a better idea of Germany’s government structure, historical highlights, geography, economy, and national identity. These questions will be very helpful for competitive exams, school tests, quiz competitions, and as a means of developing your general knowledge. Germany plays a key role in European and global affairs, and having insight into its structure and influence will keep you knowledgeable and engaged. I encourage you to keep discovering more MCQs about countries to help expand your knowledge even more!
You may also like:
- Short Questions about the Democratic Party (USA)
- 20 Key MCQs about the CIA
- Key MCQs about the RAW
- 50 Key MCQs about Australia
- Key MCQs about Japan
- MCQs about President Donald Trump