Bangladesh General Elections will determine the future of the country, and therefore the process behind this event needs to be known. Here are 50 key multiple-choice questions (MCQs) that are designed to enrich your understanding of the process for the Bangladesh General Election.
If you are a student preparing for competitive exams, understanding how democracy functions in Bangladesh is important for everyone. These MCQs cover a wide range of topics, including the election procedure, voter rights, major events, and political parties. Let’s dive into the main MCQs regarding Bangladesh General Elections.
Key MCQs about Bangladesh Elections
1. What is the tenure of the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) in Bangladesh?
A. 4 years
B. 5 years
C. 6 years
D. 7 years
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Details: The Jatiya Sangsad, or National Parliament, serves a tenure of 5 years unless dissolved earlier.
2. Which body conducts the general elections in Bangladesh?
A. Election Commission of Bangladesh
B. Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
C. Supreme Court
D. President of Bangladesh
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Details: The Election Commission of Bangladesh oversees the conduct of free and fair elections in the country.
3. How many seats are there in the Jatiya Sangsad?
A. 300
B. 275
C. 350
D. 325
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Details: The Jatiya Sangsad has 350 seats, 300 of which are directly elected, and 50 for women, elected through proportional representation.
4. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner in Bangladesh?
A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Speaker of the Parliament
D. Supreme Court
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Details: The President of Bangladesh appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and other election commissioners.
5. What voting system is used in Bangladesh general elections?
A. Proportional representation
B. First-past-the-post
C. Two-round system
D. Mixed-member proportional
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Details: Bangladesh uses the first-past-the-post system, whereby the candidate who receives the most votes in a constituency wins the seat.
6. When were the first general elections held in Bangladesh?
A. 1972
B. 1973
C. 1975
D. 1978
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Details: General elections were first conducted in Bangladesh on 7 March 1973, after its independence in 1971.
7. Which political party won the majority in the first general elections of Bangladesh?
A. Jatiya Party
B. Bangladesh Nationalist Party
C. Awami League
D. Workers Party of Bangladesh
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Details: Led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first general elections of Bangladesh in 1973 ended in a landslide victory for the Awami League.
8. What is the minimum age to vote in Bangladesh?
A. 16 years
B. 18 years
C. 21 years
D. 25 years
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Details: Citizens of Bangladesh are eligible to vote in general elections once they reach the age of 18.
9. How many constituencies are there in Bangladesh?
A. 275
B. 300
C. 325
D. 350
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Details: Bangladesh is divided into 300 constituencies, each represented by one member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
10. Who has the power to dissolve the parliament in Bangladesh?
A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Chief Election Commissioner
D. Speaker of the Parliament
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Details: The President of Bangladesh can dissolve the Jatiya Sangsad usually on advice given by the Prime Minister.
11. Which law regulates elections in Bangladesh?
A. Representation of the People Order, 1972
B. Election Regulation Act, 1980
C. People’s Representation Act, 1971
D. Parliamentary Elections Law, 1973
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Details: The Representation of the People Order, 1972, sets the framework for conducting elections in Bangladesh.
12. Which major political party in Bangladesh was founded by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman?
A. Bangladesh Nationalist Party
B. Jatiya Party
C. Awami League
D. Workers Party of Bangladesh
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Details: Bangladesh’s political history shows that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman founded the Awami League, which has been involved in shaping the country’s politics.
13. How often are general elections held in Bangladesh?
A. Every 4 years
B. Every 5 years
C. Every 6 years
D. Every 7 years
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Details: An elected government should hold elections in Bangladesh every 5 years as conducted in the parliamentary system.
14. What is the role of the caretaker government in Bangladesh elections?
A. To conduct and oversee the election process
B. To replace the ruling government permanently
C. To resolve disputes in parliament
D. To assist the Election Commission
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Details: Bangladesh formerly relied on a caretaker government to provide neutrality in organizing general elections although the system is scrapped after 2011.
15. Which constitutional amendment abolished the caretaker government system in Bangladesh?
A. 14th Amendment
B. 15th Amendment
C. 16th Amendment
D. 12th Amendment
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Details: The 15th Amendment of the Constitution of Bangladesh adopted in 2011 nullified the system of caretaker government.
16. What is the primary responsibility of the Election Commission in Bangladesh?
A. Amending election laws
B. Conducting free and fair elections
C. Formulating foreign policies
D. Supervising parliamentary debates
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Details: The Election Commission ensures that all elections in Bangladesh are conducted fairly and impartially.
17. Who was the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh after independence?
A. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
B. Tajuddin Ahmad
C. Ziaur Rahman
D. Hussain Muhammad Ershad
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Details: Tajuddin Ahmad became the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh in 1971 after its independence.
18. Which party has been traditionally seen as the main opposition to the Awami League?
A. Jatiya Party
B. Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)
C. Workers Party of Bangladesh
D. Communist Party of Bangladesh
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Details: The BNP, founded by Ziaur Rahman, has been a major political rival to the Awami League.
19. What does the term “voter turnout” mean in Bangladesh elections?
A. Number of candidates running for election
B. Percentage of registered voters who cast their votes
C. Number of election observers present
D. Percentage of invalid votes cast
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Details: Voter turnout refers to the percentage of the number of registered voters participating in an election, signifying public involvement.
20. Which year did Bangladesh switch to a parliamentary system of government?
A. 1972
B. 1975
C. 1991
D. 1988
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Details: In 1991, Bangladesh transitioned back to a parliamentary system, ending its presidential form of governance.
21. What is the role of the Presiding Officer during elections in Bangladesh?
A. Supervises election campaigns
B. Resolves parliamentary disputes
C. Manages polling stations and ensures fair voting
D. Announces the election results
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Details: The presiding officer oversees the running of polling stations and ensuring the integrity of the voting process.
22. What is the reserved seat quota for women in Bangladesh’s Jatiya Sangsad?
A. 25 seats
B. 35 seats
C. 50 seats
D. 75 seats
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Details: Bangladesh has allocated 50 reserved seats for women within its parliament that are distributed proportionally among parties based on election results.
23. Who determines the election date in Bangladesh?
A. Prime Minister
B. Election Commission
C. President
D. Parliament
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Details: The President of Bangladesh consults with the Election Commission to determine the date of general elections.
24. Which electoral method is used to allocate women’s reserved seats in Bangladesh’s parliament?
A. Direct election
B. Proportional representation by party votes
C. Nominations by the President
D. Selected by the Prime Minister
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Details: The women’s reserved seats for the Bangladesh parliament are filled through proportional representation and based on the electoral performance of the parties involved.
25. Which year did Bangladesh hold its first multiparty general election?
A. 1986
B. 1991
C. 1973
D. 1981
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Details: Bangladesh’s first multiparty general election took place in 1986 under the erstwhile ruler, Hussain Muhammad Ershad.
26. What is the primary document required to cast a vote in Bangladesh elections?
A. Birth certificate
B. Voter ID card
C. National passport
D. Driving license
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Details: Citizens must present a valid Voter ID card to participate in elections in Bangladesh.
27. Who oversees the preparation of the electoral roll in Bangladesh?
A. Ministry of Home Affairs
B. Chief Election Commissioner
C. Local government councils
D. Supreme Court
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Details: The Chief Election Commissioner supervises the preparation and updating of the electoral roll in Bangladesh.
28. Which political leader is associated with founding the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)?
A. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
B. Ziaur Rahman
C. Khaleda Zia
D. Hussain Muhammad Ershad
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Details: Ziaur Rahman, 7th President of Bangladesh, formed the BNP in 1978 to provide the opposing message to that given by the Awami League.
29. Which organization observes elections in Bangladesh to ensure fairness?
A. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
B. Transparency International
C. Election Monitoring Missions
D. Amnesty International
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Details: Election Monitoring Missions, usually comprising local and international observers, monitor elections to ensure that they are transparent and fair.
30. How are disputes over election results resolved in Bangladesh?
A. By the Supreme Court
B. By the Election Commission
C. By a parliamentary committee
D. By the Prime Minister
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Details: The Election Commission of Bangladesh resolves disputes and complaints related to election results.
31. What is the minimum age for a citizen to vote in Bangladesh?
A. 16 years
B. 18 years
C. 20 years
D. 21 years
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Details: The minimum age to vote in Bangladesh is 18 years, as per the electoral law.
32. Which entity is responsible for delimiting constituencies in Bangladesh?
A. Supreme Court
B. Ministry of Local Government
C. Election Commission
D. Parliament
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Details: The Election Commission determines the boundaries of constituencies for elections in Bangladesh.
33. When was the Election Commission of Bangladesh established?
A. 1972
B. 1975
C. 1983
D. 1991
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Details: The Election Commission of Bangladesh was established in 1972, following the country’s independence.
34. What type of electoral system is used in Bangladesh?
A. Proportional representation
B. First-past-the-post
C. Mixed-member proportional
D. Single transferable vote
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Details: Bangladesh follows the first-past-the-post system, where the candidate with the most votes wins.
35. Who has the authority to appoint the Chief Election Commissioner of Bangladesh?
A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Parliament
D. Supreme Court
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Details: The President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner to oversee the election process in Bangladesh.
36. Which year marked the first parliamentary election in independent Bangladesh?
A. 1973
B. 1975
C. 1981
D. 1986
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Details: The first parliamentary election in independent Bangladesh was held in 1973.
37. How many members are there in the Bangladesh Jatiya Sangsad (Parliament)?
A. 250
B. 300
C. 350
D. 400
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Details: The Jatiya Sangsad consists of 300 directly elected members and 50 reserved seats for women.
38. Who oversees the use of electronic voting machines (EVMs) in Bangladesh elections?
A. Ministry of Technology
B. Election Commission
C. Local Government Councils
D. Supreme Court
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Details: The Election Commission supervises the implementation of EVMs in selected constituencies during elections.
39. Which article of the Bangladesh Constitution outlines the right to vote?
A. Article 11
B. Article 19
C. Article 31
D. Article 122
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Details: Article 122 of the Constitution ensures the right to vote for all eligible citizens of Bangladesh.
40. Which law governs election disputes in Bangladesh?
A. Election Tribunal Act
B. Representation of the People Order
C. Electoral Justice Act
D. Parliamentary Elections Act
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Details: The Representation of the People Order governs electoral disputes and related matters in Bangladesh.
41. What percentage of voter turnout is considered average in Bangladesh’s general elections?
A. 40-50%
B. 60-70%
C. 70-80%
D. 80-90%
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Details: Voter turnout in Bangladesh’s general elections typically averages between 60-70%.
42. Which constitutional body is tasked with ensuring election code compliance in Bangladesh?
A. Supreme Court
B. Ministry of Law
C. Election Commission
D. Local Government Councils
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Details: The Election Commission ensures that all candidates and political parties comply with the election code of conduct.
43. When is the general election usually held in Bangladesh?
A. Every 4 years
B. Every 5 years
C. Every 6 years
D. Every 7 years
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Details: General elections in Bangladesh are held every 5 years unless the parliament is dissolved earlier.
44. Which party’s symbol is the “boat” in Bangladesh elections?
A. Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)
B. Awami League
C. Jatiya Party
D. Workers Party of Bangladesh
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Details: The “boat” is the election symbol of the Awami League, one of the largest political parties in Bangladesh.
45. Who serves as the Returning Officer during elections in Bangladesh?
A. Chief Justice
B. District Commissioner
C. Speaker of the Parliament
D. President
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Details: District Commissioners often serve as Returning Officers, overseeing elections in their respective areas.
46. What is the maximum campaign spending limit for candidates in Bangladesh elections?
A. 10 lakh BDT
B. 20 lakh BDT
C. 30 lakh BDT
D. 40 lakh BDT
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Details: The maximum campaign spending limit for candidates is set at 20 lakh Bangladeshi Taka.
47. Which Bangladeshi leader is often called the “Father of the Nation”?
A. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
B. Ziaur Rahman
C. Tajuddin Ahmad
D. Hussain Muhammad Ershad
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Details: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first President of Bangladesh, is widely regarded as the “Father of the Nation.”
48. Which entity monitors campaign financing in Bangladesh?
A. Bangladesh Bank
B. Ministry of Finance
C. Election Commission
D. Anti-Corruption Commission
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Details: The Election Commission monitors campaign financing to ensure transparency and accountability during elections.
49. Who can contest elections in Bangladesh?
A. Citizens aged 21 and above
B. Citizens aged 25 and above
C. Citizens aged 30 and above
D. Citizens aged 35 and above
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Details: Citizens aged 25 or older are eligible to contest elections in Bangladesh.
50. How are by-elections conducted in Bangladesh?
A. Within 30 days of a seat becoming vacant
B. Within 60 days of a seat becoming vacant
C. Within 90 days of a seat becoming vacant
D. Within 120 days of a seat becoming vacant
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Details: By-elections in Bangladesh must be held within 90 days after a parliamentary seat becomes vacant.
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