Canada General Knowledge MCQs are essential for students, competitive exam aspirants, and anyone interested in learning about Canada’s rich history, politics, geography, and culture. Here you will find 50 most important multiple-choice questions about Canada, covering topics like Canadian provinces, the Prime Minister, Parliament, national symbols, voting age, famous landmarks, and much more. Whether you’re preparing for Canadian citizenship tests, IELTS, PNP interviews, or school-level quizzes, these Canada GK MCQs with answers and explanations will help boost your understanding and confidence. All questions are structured in a format for a clean and interactive learning experience.
Top 50 MCQs about Canada
1. What is the capital city of Canada?
A. Toronto
B. Vancouver
C. Ottawa
D. Montreal
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Details: Ottawa is the capital of Canada, located in the province of Ontario.
2. Who is the current Prime Minister of Canada as of 2025?
A. Stephen Harper
B. Justin Trudeau
C. Pierre Poilievre
D. Jagmeet Singh
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Details: Justin Trudeau has been the Prime Minister since 2015, representing the Liberal Party.
3. What is the official currency of Canada?
A. Euro
B. Canadian Dollar
C. US Dollar
D. Pound Sterling
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Details: The Canadian Dollar (CAD) is the official currency of Canada.
4. How many provinces are there in Canada?
A. 10
B. 12
C. 13
D. 9
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Details: Canada consists of 10 provinces and 3 territories.
5. What is Canada’s national animal?
A. Moose
B. Beaver
C. Grizzly Bear
D. Caribou
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Details: The beaver symbolizes Canada’s industrious spirit and natural heritage.
6. What is the national day of Canada called?
A. Confederation Day
B. Independence Day
C. Canada Day
D. Dominion Day
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Details: Canada Day is celebrated on July 1st to mark Confederation in 1867.
7. What are the official languages of Canada?
A. English and Spanish
B. English and German
C. English and French
D. French and Portuguese
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Details: Canada is officially bilingual with English and French as its official languages.
8. Which city is the most populous in Canada?
A. Ottawa
B. Montreal
C. Toronto
D. Calgary
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Details: Toronto is the largest city in Canada by population.
9. What is the longest river in Canada?
A. Mackenzie River
B. St. Lawrence River
C. Yukon River
D. Fraser River
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Details: The Mackenzie River flows through the Northwest Territories and is Canada’s longest river.
10. What is the highest mountain in Canada?
A. Mount Columbia
B. Robson Mount
C. Mount Logan
D. Temple Mount
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Details: Mount Logan in Yukon is Canada’s highest peak.
11. Which leaf appears on the Canadian flag?
A. Oak
B. Maple
C. Cedar
D. Pine
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Details: The red maple leaf is a national symbol of Canada.
12. Which ocean lies to the west of Canada?
A. Atlantic
B. Pacific
C. Arctic
D. Indian
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Details: The Pacific Ocean borders Canada to the west.
13. What is the name of Canada’s national police force?
A. OPP
B. CSIS
C. RCMP
D. CPF
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Details: The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) is Canada’s federal law enforcement agency.
14. Who is Canada’s head of state?
A. Prime Minister
B. Chief Justice
C. Monarch of the UK
D. Governor General
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Details: The King of the UK is the ceremonial head of state in Canada.
15. What is the largest province by area?
A. Alberta
B. British Columbia
C. Ontario
D. Quebec
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Details: Quebec is the largest province in Canada by area.
16. What is Canada’s system of government?
A. Republic
B. Federal Parliamentary Democracy
C. Monarchy
D. Presidential Democracy
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Details: Canada operates under a federal parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy.
17. Which city hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics?
A. Calgary
B. Vancouver
C. Ottawa
D. Quebec City
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Details: The 2010 Winter Olympics were held in Vancouver, British Columbia.
18. What is the popular food made of fries, cheese curds, and gravy?
A. Poutine
B. Shepherd’s Pie
C. Bannock
D. Pierogi
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Details: Poutine is a famous Canadian dish originating from Quebec.
19. Which Canadian province is primarily French-speaking?
A. Manitoba
B. Alberta
C. Quebec
D. Nova Scotia
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Details: Quebec is the heart of French-speaking culture in Canada.
20. Which large bay is located in northeastern Canada?
A. Georgian Bay
B. Hudson Bay
C. James Bay
D. Baffin Bay
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Details: Hudson Bay is a massive inland sea in northeastern Canada.
21. What is the major industry in Alberta?
A. Technology
B. Oil and Gas
C. Agriculture
D. Fishing
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Details: Alberta is rich in oil reserves and a center for energy production.
22. Which Canadian city is known for its CN Tower?
A. Toronto
B. Montreal
C. Calgary
D. Edmonton
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Details: The CN Tower is a famous landmark in Toronto.
23. Which of these countries borders Canada?
A. Mexico
B. Greenland
C. USA
D. Russia
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Details: Canada shares the longest international land border with the USA.
24. Which Canadian province has the most population?
A. Ontario
B. Quebec
C. Alberta
D. British Columbia
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Details: Ontario is the most populous province in Canada.
25. What is the minimum legal drinking age in most Canadian provinces?
A. 16
B. 18
C. 19
D. 21
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Details: Most provinces set the drinking age at 19, though some are 18.
26. What is Canada’s national sport (winter)?
A. Lacrosse
B. Soccer
C. Ice Hockey
D. Curling
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Details: Ice hockey is the official winter sport of Canada.
27. What is Canada’s national sport (summer)?
A. Ice Hockey
B. Lacrosse
C. Baseball
D. Cricket
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Details: Lacrosse is Canada’s national summer sport.
28. What is the name of Canada’s intelligence agency?
A. MI6
B. CIA
C. CSIS
D. NSA
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Details: The Canadian Security Intelligence Service is responsible for national security intelligence.
29. Which province is famous for Niagara Falls?
A. Ontario
B. Quebec
C. Alberta
D. Manitoba
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Details: Niagara Falls is located on the Ontario side of the Canada-US border.
30. What is the tallest building in Canada?
A. First Canadian Place
B. The Bow
C. CN Tower
D. Sky Tower
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Details: Although not a building, the CN Tower is the tallest free-standing structure in Canada.
31. What is the official residence of the Prime Minister of Canada?
A. 10 Downing Street
B. 24 Sussex Drive
C. Rideau Hall
D. Peace Tower
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Details: 24 Sussex Drive in Ottawa is the official residence of the Canadian Prime Minister.
32. What is the most widely spoken language in Canada?
A. English
B. French
C. Spanish
D. German
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Details: English is the most commonly spoken language in Canada.
33. What is the term length for Members of Parliament (MPs) in Canada?
A. 2 years
B. 3 years
C. 4 years
D. Up to 5 years
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Details: MPs are elected for terms up to five years, although elections can be called earlier.
34. What is the capital of the province of British Columbia?
A. Vancouver
B. Victoria
C. Kelowna
D. Surrey
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Details: Victoria is the capital city of British Columbia.
35. What currency is used in Canada?
A. US Dollar
B. Canadian Pound
C. Canadian Dollar
D. Euro
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Details: The Canadian Dollar (CAD) is the official currency of Canada.
36. When is Canada Day celebrated?
A. July 1
B. July 4
C. June 21
D. August 1
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Details: Canada Day, celebrated on July 1, marks the formation of the country in 1867.
37. What is the name of the Canadian national anthem?
A. God Save the Queen
B. O Canada
C. Strong and Free
D. Canada the Brave
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Details: “O Canada” is the official national anthem of Canada.
38. Which Canadian city is known for hosting the Calgary Stampede?
A. Edmonton
B. Winnipeg
C. Calgary
D. Regina
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Details: Calgary hosts the famous Calgary Stampede rodeo and festival every July.
39. What is the largest island in Canada?
A. Prince Edward Island
B. Vancouver Island
C. Baffin Island
D. Newfoundland
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Details: Baffin Island in Nunavut is the largest island in Canada.
40. Which of the following is a territory, not a province?
A. Manitoba
B. Yukon
C. Saskatchewan
D. Ontario
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Details: Yukon is one of the three territories of Canada, located in the northwest.
41. Who was Canada’s first Prime Minister?
A. Wilfrid Laurier
B. Pierre Trudeau
C. John A. Macdonald
D. Lester B. Pearson
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Details: Sir John A. Macdonald was Canada’s first Prime Minister.
42. What is the legislative body of Canada called?
A. Congress
B. Assembly
C. Parliament
D. Senate
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Details: The Canadian Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the Senate.
43. Which Canadian city is known for French architecture and culture?
A. Toronto
B. Calgary
C. Quebec City
D. Edmonton
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Details: Quebec City is famous for its French heritage and historic old town.
44. How many territories does Canada have?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
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Details: Canada has three territories: Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut.
45. What Canadian region is known for the Rocky Mountains?
A. Ontario
B. Atlantic Canada
C. British Columbia and Alberta
D. Prairies
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Details: The Canadian Rockies span across British Columbia and Alberta.
46. What is the voting age in Canada?
A. 16
B. 17
C. 18
D. 21
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Details: Citizens aged 18 and older are eligible to vote in Canadian federal elections.
47. What is the most populated city in Canada?
A. Ottawa
B. Montreal
C. Vancouver
D. Toronto
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Details: Toronto is the most populous city in Canada.
48. Which Canadian province has an oil sands industry?
A. Nova Scotia
B. Quebec
C. Alberta
D. Ontario
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Details: Alberta is home to Canada’s major oil sands projects.
49. What natural wonder connects Lake Erie to Lake Ontario?
A. Rideau Canal
B. Fraser River
C. Niagara Falls
D. Peace River
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Details: Niagara Falls connects Lake Erie and Lake Ontario through the Niagara River.
50. Which Canadian university is located in Montreal?
A. University of Toronto
B. University of Alberta
C. McGill University
D. UBC
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Details: McGill University is a world-renowned university located in Montreal, Quebec.
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