Do you want to learn more about Switzerland’s political system, geography, and culture before an exam, quiz contest, or for your curiosity? You will find information about Switzerland here. In this post, you will find 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) about Switzerland, covering everything from the Swiss Alps to direct democracy, neutrality, to the economy. Each question comes with the correct answer and a short explanation to enhance your general knowledge and obtain information in a relaxed and enjoyable manner. These MCQs can be perfect for CSS, PMS, NTS, competitive exams, or anyone looking to learn about Europe’s most peaceful and innovative country. So, find below the 50 Key MCQs about Switzerland.
Most Important MCQs about Switzerland
1. What is the capital city of Switzerland?
A. Zurich
B. Geneva
C. Bern
D. Lausanne
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Details: Bern is the de facto capital of Switzerland and houses the federal government.
2. How many official languages does Switzerland have?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
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Details: Switzerland has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh.
3. Which mountain range runs through Switzerland?
A. Andes
B. Alps
C. Himalayas
D. Rockies
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Details: The Alps are a major mountain range that spans much of Switzerland and influences its climate and tourism.
4. What is the currency of Switzerland?
A. Euro
B. Swiss Franc
C. Dollar
D. Pound
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Details: The Swiss Franc (CHF) is the official currency and is known for its stability.
5. What is Switzerland’s policy regarding military alliances?
A. NATO Member
B. EU Army Participant
C. Neutrality
D. UN Peacekeeping Only
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Details: Switzerland is known for its long-standing policy of neutrality in international conflicts.
6. What is the name of the Swiss Parliament?
A. Bundesrat
B. National Assembly
C. Federal Assembly
D. Swiss Congress
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Details: The Swiss Parliament is called the Federal Assembly and consists of two chambers: the National Council and the Council of States.
7. Which international organization is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland?
A. NATO
B. World Bank
C. United Nations
D. World Health Organization
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Details: The WHO is headquartered in Geneva, a global hub for diplomacy and health organizations.
8. What type of government does Switzerland follow?
A. Monarchy
B. Presidential
C. Federal Republic
D. One-party state
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Details: Switzerland is a federal republic with a decentralized system of government.
9. What is the Swiss policy on conscription?
A. No conscription
B. Voluntary military only
C. Mandatory for men
D. Mandatory for all citizens
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Details: Military service is mandatory for Swiss men, with options for civil service as an alternative.
10. What is the term for Swiss direct democracy tools like referendums?
A. Initiative and Referendum
B. Senate Votes
C. Executive Orders
D. National Assembly
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Details: Citizens in Switzerland can directly influence laws through referendums and popular initiatives.
11. What is the highest peak in Switzerland?
A. Mont Blanc
B. Eiger
C. Matterhorn
D. Dufourspitze
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Details: Dufourspitze is the highest peak in Switzerland at 4,634 meters.
12. Which Swiss city is known as a financial hub?
A. Basel
B. Lausanne
C. Zurich
D. Bern
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Details: Zurich is the financial capital of Switzerland and home to major global banks.
13. Which religion has the most followers in Switzerland?
A. Islam
B. Protestant Christianity
C. Catholic Christianity
D. Judaism
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Details: Catholicism is the most widely practiced religion in Switzerland, followed by Protestantism.
14. What is the name of the Swiss national airline?
A. Air Swiss
B. Helvetic Air
C. Swiss International Air Lines
D. Swiss Jet
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Details: Swiss International Air Lines is the national airline and part of the Lufthansa Group.
15. Which sector contributes the most to Switzerland’s GDP?
A. Agriculture
B. Manufacturing
C. Tourism
D. Services
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Details: The services sector, including banking and insurance, is the largest contributor to Switzerland’s economy.
6. What is the name of the Swiss Parliament?
A. Bundesrat
B. National Assembly
C. Federal Assembly
D. Swiss Congress
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Details: The Swiss Parliament is called the Federal Assembly and consists of two chambers: the National Council and the Council of States.
7. Which international organization is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland?
A. NATO
B. World Bank
C. United Nations
D. World Health Organization
➥ Show Answer
Details: The WHO is headquartered in Geneva, a global hub for diplomacy and health organizations.
8. What type of government does Switzerland follow?
A. Monarchy
B. Presidential
C. Federal Republic
D. One-party state
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Details: Switzerland is a federal republic with a decentralized system of government.
9. What is the Swiss policy on conscription?
A. No conscription
B. Voluntary military only
C. Mandatory for men
D. Mandatory for all citizens
➥ Show Answer
Details: Military service is mandatory for Swiss men, with options for civil service as an alternative.
10. What is the term for Swiss direct democracy tools like referendums?
A. Initiative and Referendum
B. Senate Votes
C. Executive Orders
D. National Assembly
➥ Show Answer
Details: Citizens in Switzerland can directly influence laws through referendums and popular initiatives.
11. What is the highest peak in Switzerland?
A. Mont Blanc
B. Eiger
C. Matterhorn
D. Dufourspitze
➥ Show Answer
Details: Dufourspitze is the highest peak in Switzerland at 4,634 meters.
12. Which Swiss city is known as a financial hub?
A. Basel
B. Lausanne
C. Zurich
D. Bern
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Details: Zurich is the financial capital of Switzerland and home to major global banks.
13. Which religion has the most followers in Switzerland?
A. Islam
B. Protestant Christianity
C. Catholic Christianity
D. Judaism
➥ Show Answer
Details: Catholicism is the most widely practiced religion in Switzerland, followed by Protestantism.
14. What is the name of the Swiss national airline?
A. Air Swiss
B. Helvetic Air
C. Swiss International Air Lines
D. Swiss Jet
➥ Show Answer
Details: Swiss International Air Lines is the national airline and part of the Lufthansa Group.
15. Which sector contributes the most to Switzerland’s GDP?
A. Agriculture
B. Manufacturing
C. Tourism
D. Services
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Details: The services sector, including banking and insurance, is the largest contributor to Switzerland’s economy.
16. What is Switzerland’s official stance on global military conflicts?
A. Active military support
B. Non-interventionist neutrality
C. Peacekeeping only
D. Follows EU policy
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Details: Switzerland is famously neutral and does not take part in military conflicts, a policy maintained for over 200 years.
17. What is the currency used in Switzerland?
A. Euro
B. Swiss Franc
C. Dollar
D. Pound Sterling
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Details: Switzerland uses the Swiss Franc (CHF), which remains strong and stable despite being surrounded by Euro-using countries.
18. How many official languages does Switzerland have?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
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Details: The four official languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian, and Romansh, reflecting the country’s cultural diversity.
19. Which famous international humanitarian organization was founded in Switzerland?
A. Doctors Without Borders
B. Red Cross
C. Amnesty International
D. UNHCR
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Details: The International Committee of the Red Cross was founded in Geneva in 1863 and is still based there.
20. What kind of political system does Switzerland use?
A. Two-party presidential
B. Parliamentary monarchy
C. Multi-party federal system
D. Single-party democracy
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Details: Switzerland uses a multi-party federal system with power shared across cantons and a unique collective presidency.
21. What is a “Canton” in Switzerland?
A. A political party
B. A federal district
C. A cultural language zone
D. A religious institution
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Details: Cantons are the 26 autonomous federal units of Switzerland, each with its constitution and government.
22. What’s the capital city of Switzerland?
A. Geneva
B. Zurich
C. Bern
D. Lausanne
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Details: Bern is the de facto capital of Switzerland and hosts the federal government and parliament.
23. What industry is Switzerland globally famous for?
A. Oil
B. Diamonds
C. Watches
D. Automobiles
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Details: Switzerland is world-renowned for its high-quality luxury watch industry, with brands like Rolex, Omega, and Swatch.
24. What is the Swiss approach to education?
A. Centralized and mandatory
B. Decentralized with strong vocational options
C. Online-only
D. Focused only on academics
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Details: Education is managed at the canton level and blends academic and vocational training paths.
25. When did Switzerland join the United Nations?
A. 1945
B. 1961
C. 1989
D. 2002
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Details: Despite hosting many UN agencies, Switzerland only became a full UN member in 2002 after a public vote.
26. What is the largest city in Switzerland by population?
A. Basel
B. Geneva
C. Zurich
D. Bern
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Details: Zurich is Switzerland’s largest city and financial hub, known for its banking sector and high quality of life.
27. Which mountain range dominates Switzerland’s geography?
A. Himalayas
B. Alps
C. Rockies
D. Andes
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Details: The Swiss Alps cover a major portion of the country, making Switzerland a top destination for skiing and hiking.
28. What is Switzerland’s stance on European Union membership?
A. Full member
B. Candidate country
C. Observer only
D. Not a member
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Details: Switzerland is not an EU member but has bilateral agreements that allow close cooperation and trade.
29. Which Swiss city is home to the UN’s European headquarters?
A. Lausanne
B. Bern
C. Geneva
D. Zurich
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Details: Geneva hosts the UN’s European headquarters and many global organizations, making it a diplomatic hotspot.
30. What is the name of Switzerland’s parliament?
A. National Assembly
B. Bundesrat
C. Federal Council
D. Federal Assembly
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Details: The Swiss Federal Assembly includes two chambers and holds legislative power in the federal government.
31. Which treaty in 1815 confirmed Swiss neutrality?
A. Treaty of Versailles
B. Congress of Vienna
C. Geneva Convention
D. Paris Agreement
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Details: Switzerland’s neutrality was officially recognized in the Congress of Vienna after the Napoleonic Wars.
32. How does Switzerland make national decisions?
A. Parliamentary voting only
B. Referendums and direct votes
C. Through presidential decrees
D. Executive council decisions only
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Details: Swiss citizens regularly vote on national issues, making it a strong example of direct democracy.
33. Which Swiss city is known for hosting international peace talks?
A. Basel
B. Lucerne
C. Geneva
D. Lugano
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Details: Geneva has hosted numerous peace negotiations and is a major center for international diplomacy.
34. What is a key feature of the Swiss banking system?
A. High-risk loans
B. Secrecy and confidentiality
C. Low interest rates only
D. Government-controlled deposits
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Details: Swiss banks are globally known for client privacy and financial security, though laws have evolved over time.
35. How often is the Swiss Federal President changed?
A. Every 5 years
B. Every 2 years
C. Every year
D. Every 4 years
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Details: The Swiss Federal President is selected annually from the Federal Council and serves a one-year term.
36. What is Switzerland’s approach to military service?
A. A fully professional army
B. No army at all
C. Compulsory for men
D. Voluntary for all
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Details: Male citizens are required to serve in the military, with options for civil service available.
37. What type of government does Switzerland have?
A. Absolute monarchy
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Direct democracy with federalism
D. One-party republic
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Details: Switzerland combines federalism with direct democracy, giving power to both cantons and the public.
38. What is the famous Swiss chocolate brand?
A. Ferrero
B. Toblerone
C. Cadbury
D. Hershey’s
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Details: Toblerone, with its iconic triangular shape, is one of the most recognizable Swiss chocolate brands.
39. What sector is a major contributor to Switzerland’s economy?
A. Oil exports
B. Agriculture
C. Tourism and banking
D. Heavy industry
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Details: Switzerland’s economy thrives on tourism, financial services, pharmaceuticals, and luxury manufacturing.
40. What’s the population size of Switzerland (approximate as of 2025)?
A. 5 million
B. 8.8 million
C. 12 million
D. 15 million
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Details: Switzerland has a population of around 8.8 million people, including a significant percentage of foreign residents.
41. What document guarantees the rights and responsibilities of Swiss citizens?
A. Bill of Rights
B. Federal Decree
C. Swiss Constitution
D. European Charter
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Details: The Federal Constitution outlines the structure of government, rights, and the legal framework of the Swiss people.
42. What percentage of Switzerland’s land is mountainous?
A. 20%
B. 40%
C. 60%
D. 70%
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Details: Around 60% of Swiss land is mountainous, influencing everything from climate to transportation.
43. What major sports event is popular in Switzerland?
A. Cricket
B. Sumo Wrestling
C. Ice Hockey and Skiing
D. Baseball
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Details: Winter sports like skiing and ice hockey are highly popular and supported both recreationally and professionally.
44. Which lake is the largest in Switzerland?
A. Lake Lucerne
B. Lake Geneva
C. Lake Zurich
D. Lake Thun
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Details: Lake Geneva (Lac Léman) is the largest lake in Switzerland and a major tourist and cultural destination.
45. What energy source is a major part of Swiss electricity?
A. Coal
B. Wind
C. Hydroelectric
D. Nuclear only
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Details: Switzerland relies heavily on hydroelectric power, which makes up more than half of its energy production.
46. What Swiss invention is widely used in food packaging?
A. Tin can
B. Aluminum foil
C. Tetra Pak
D. Vacuum seal
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Details: Tetra Pak, invented by a Swiss engineer, revolutionized liquid food packaging worldwide.
47. How does Switzerland manage immigration?
A. Open borders
B. Quotas and skilled visa programs
C. Ban on immigration
D. EU-only immigration
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Details: Switzerland uses quotas and agreements to manage immigration, balancing demand and integration.
48. What is the traditional Swiss dress called?
A. Kimono
B. Dirndl and Lederhosen
C. Kilt
D. Hanbok
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Details: In traditional festivals, people wear Dirndls and Lederhosen, especially in the Alpine regions.
49. What is the voting age in Switzerland?
A. 16
B. 18
C. 20
D. 21
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Details: Swiss citizens can vote from the age of 18 in all federal elections and referendums.
50. What is Switzerland’s famous direct democratic tool?
A. Parliament overrides
B. Civil war declaration
C. Citizens’ Initiative
D. Royal Assent
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Details: Citizens can propose changes to the constitution through initiatives if they gather 100,000 valid signatures.
I hope these 50 MCQs about Switzerland with answers and explanations have helped you understand this fascinating country better. Whether you are a student, quizzer, or curious learner, knowing about Switzerland’s government, geography, and international role adds value to your general knowledge. Don’t forget to bookmark this page for future revision, and feel free to explore our other MCQ posts on countries like the USA, France, Germany, Japan, and India. If you found this helpful, share it with friends and let us know your score in the comments!
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