The Parliament of Pakistan is the supreme legislative body that plays a vital role in shaping the nation’s policies and governance. Understanding its structure, functions, and powers is essential for every student who wishes to appear in any competitive exam. In this post, you’ll find 20 important MCQs about the Parliament of Pakistan. I have carefully selected these MCQs to provide valuable insights into their workings. These MCQs cover topics such as the National Assembly, Senate, legislative process, and key constitutional provisions. Whether you are preparing for exams or expanding your knowledge, these questions are a perfect resource to enhance your understanding of Pakistan’s Parliament. Find below the 20 key MCQs about the Parliament of Pakistan.
20 MCQs about the Parliament of Pakistan
1. What is the Parliament of Pakistan called?
A. National Assembly
B. Senate
C. Majlis-e-Shura
D. Federal Assembly
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Details: The Parliament of Pakistan is officially called Majlis-e-Shura, which consists of two houses. The first house is the National Assembly and the second is the Senate.
2. How many houses make up the Parliament of Pakistan?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
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Details: The Parliament of Pakistan is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house).
3. How many members are in the National Assembly of Pakistan?
A. 272
B. 104
C. 342
D. 448
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Details: The National Assembly has a total of 342 members, including seats reserved for women and minorities.
4. What is the term length for members of the National Assembly of Pakistan?
A. 3 years
B. 4 years
C. 5 years
D. 6 years
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Details: Members of the National Assembly are elected for a term of 5 years unless dissolved earlier.
5. Who presides over the sessions of the Senate of Pakistan?
A. President
B. Speaker
C. Chairman
D. Prime Minister
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Details: The Chairman of the Senate presides over its sessions and acts as acting President when needed.
6. How are members of the Senate of Pakistan elected?
A. Direct election
B. Provincial assemblies
C. National referendum
D. Presidential appointment
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Details: Senate members are elected by the members of the provincial assemblies through proportional representation.
7. How many total seats are there in the Senate of Pakistan?
A. 96
B. 100
C. 104
D. 110
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Details: As of 2024, the Senate of Pakistan has 100 seats after a recent amendment.
8. Who is the head of the National Assembly of Pakistan?
A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Speaker
D. Chairman
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Details: The Speaker is the head of the National Assembly and is responsible for conducting its sessions.
9. Which constitutional amendment introduced a joint session for legislation in Pakistan?
A. 8th Amendment
B. 17th Amendment
C. 18th Amendment
D. 19th Amendment
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Details: The 18th Amendment reinforced the role of joint sessions in resolving legislative deadlocks.
10. What is the minimum age to become a member of the National Assembly?
A. 18 years
B. 21 years
C. 25 years
D. 30 years
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Details: A candidate must be at least 25 years old to be eligible for election to the National Assembly.
11. How often must the Parliament of Pakistan meet in a year?
A. Once
B. Twice
C. Four times
D. Continuously
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Details: The Parliament is required to meet at least twice a year under the Constitution.
12. Who has the authority to summon sessions of the Parliament?
A. Prime Minister
B. Speaker
C. President
D. Chief Justice
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Details: The President of Pakistan has the authority to summon and prorogue sessions of the Parliament.
13. What is the role of the Senate in Pakistan?
A. Executive body
B. Budget approval
C. Representation of provinces
D. Law enforcement
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Details: The Senate provides equal representation to all provinces, ensuring a balance in the federal structure.
14. How are reserved seats for women in the National Assembly filled?
A. Direct election
B. Presidential nomination
C. Proportional representation
D. None of the above
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Details: Reserved seats for women are filled through proportional representation by political parties.
15. What happens during a joint session of the Parliament in Pakistan?
A. Voting on the budget
B. Resolving legislative disputes
C. Electing the President
D. Dissolving the Parliament
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Details:
A joint session is convened to resolve deadlocks between the National Assembly and the Senate on legislation.
16. Who can dissolve the National Assembly?
A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Speaker
D. Supreme Court
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Details: The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly on the advice of the Prime Minister.
17. What is the role of the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly?
A. Head of the Senate
B. Budget approval
C. Monitor government performance
D. None of the above
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Details: The Leader of the Opposition monitors government policies and actions, providing accountability in governance.
18. What is the quorum requirement for a National Assembly session?
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 25%
D. 50%
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Details: At least 20% of the total membership must be present to meet the quorum requirement for a session.
19. Who prepares the budget presented in the National Assembly?
A. Senate
B. Ministry of Finance
C. President
D. Federal Board of Revenue
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Details: The Ministry of Finance prepares the federal budget, which is presented in the National Assembly for approval.
20. What is the main function of the National Assembly?
A. Enact laws
B. Appoint judges
C. Command the army
D. None of the above
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Details: The National Assembly’s primary function is to enact, amend, and repeal laws in Pakistan.
These are the key MCQs about the parliament of Pakistan. If you have any questions, you can ask in the comment section below.
Also read:
- Pak Study Important MCQs
- Pak Study MCQs Online Test
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- GK Questions: Countries, Capitals and Currencies
impressive but I need more questions. Especially about the new amendment in constitution of Pakistan.