The Senate of Pakistan is very important for the legislative process and to provide representation to all provinces. It is the upper house of Parliament, and this is how it protects the interest of each region, which forms the core of democracy. Here are the key MCQs on the structure, functions, and importance of the Senate. If you are a student and preparing for your competitive examination then these MCQs are very important for you. These MCQs give a preview of the Pakistan Senate. Test and enlarge your knowledge! Find below the key MCQs about the Senate of Pakistan.
Key MCQs about the Senate of Pakistan
1. What is the total number of members in the Senate of Pakistan?
A. 96
B. 100
C. 104
D. 120
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Details: The Senate of Pakistan consists of 104 members, with equal representation from each province and additional seats for the federal capital and FATA.
2. What is the tenure of a Senator in the Senate of Pakistan?
A. 4 years
B. 5 years
C. 6 years
D. 8 years
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Details: Senators in Pakistan serve a term of 6 years, with half of the Senate being elected every 3 years.
3. Who is the current Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan (as of 2024)?
A. Sadiq Sanjrani
B. Raza Rabbani
C. Shahid Afridi
D. Farooq Naek
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Details: Sadiq Sanjrani has been serving as the Chairman of the Senate since 2018, providing leadership to the upper house of Parliament.
4. How are members of the Senate of Pakistan elected?
A. Direct public vote
B. Electoral College consisting of provincial assemblies
C. Appointed by the Prime Minister
D. Nominated by the President
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Details: Members of the Senate are indirectly elected by the provincial assemblies, ensuring equal representation of all provinces.
5. How many seats in the Senate of Pakistan are allocated to each province?
A. 20
B. 23
C. 25
D. 30
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Details: Each province in Pakistan is allocated 23 seats in the Senate, ensuring equal provincial representation.
6. Which constitutional amendment restored the Senate’s equal representation of provinces?
A. 18th Amendment
B. 12th Amendment
C. 5th Amendment
D. 8th Amendment
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Details: The 18th Amendment, passed in 2010, enhanced provincial autonomy and retained equal representation of provinces in the Senate.
7. What is the primary function of the Senate of Pakistan?
A. Pass budgets
B. Approve laws
C. Represent provinces
D. Resolve national crises
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Details: The Senate primarily represents the provinces of Pakistan, ensuring that their interests are safeguarded in the legislative process.
8. Who presides over the Senate of Pakistan in the absence of the Chairman?
A. Deputy Chairman
B. Speaker of the National Assembly
C. Prime Minister
D. President
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Details: The Deputy Chairman of the Senate presides over sessions when the Chairman is unavailable.
9. How many seats in the Senate are reserved for women from each province?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6
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Details: Each province has 4 reserved seats for women in the Senate, promoting gender representation in the legislative process.
10. When was the Senate of Pakistan established?
A. 1947
B. 1956
C. 1973
D. 1975
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Details: The Senate of Pakistan was established in 1973 under the Constitution of Pakistan as the upper house of Parliament.
11. What is the minimum age requirement to become a Senator in Pakistan?
A. 25 years
B. 30 years
C. 35 years
D. 40 years
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Details: According to the Constitution of Pakistan, a person must be at least 30 years old to be eligible for Senate membership.
12. How many seats in the Senate are reserved for non-Muslims?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
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Details: There are 4 reserved seats for non-Muslims in the Senate to ensure minority representation in Parliament.
13. What majority is required in the Senate to pass a constitutional amendment?
A. Simple majority
B. Two-thirds majority
C. Three-fourths majority
D. Unanimous approval
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Details: Amending the Constitution requires a two-thirds majority in both the Senate and the National Assembly of Pakistan.
14. Which province has the most representation in the Senate of Pakistan?
A. Punjab
B. Sindh
C. All provinces have equal representation
D. Balochistan
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Details: All provinces have equal representation in the Senate, with 23 seats each, regardless of population size.
15. Who has the authority to summon the Senate of Pakistan?
A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Chief Justice
D. Chairman of the Senate
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Details: The President of Pakistan has the authority to summon and prorogue the Senate.
16. What is the role of the Senate in approving money bills?
A. Full approval
B. Advisory role only
C. Equal with National Assembly
D. None
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Details: The Senate can only provide recommendations on money bills, as final approval lies with the National Assembly.
17. How are Senate elections conducted?
A. Secret ballot
B. Open ballot
C. Online voting
D. Public polling
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Details: Senate elections are conducted through a secret ballot by members of the provincial assemblies.
18. What is the quorum required for a Senate session to proceed?
A. One-third of the members
B. Half of the members
C. One-fourth of the members
D. Two-thirds of the members
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Details: The quorum for a Senate session is one-fourth of the total membership.
19. What is the official term used for the upper house of Pakistan’s Parliament?
A. National Assembly
B. Senate
C. Majlis-e-Shura
D. Assembly of Elders
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Details: The upper house of Pakistan’s Parliament is officially known as the Senate.
20. What is the significance of Senate resolutions?
A. Legally binding
B. Advisory to the National Assembly
C. Only ceremonial
D. Can overrule National Assembly laws
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Details: Senate resolutions are generally advisory and reflect the upper house’s stance on various matters.
These are the important MCQs regarding the Senate of Pakistan. I hope you got enough information from these MCQs.
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