Do you wish to know about the city of Lahore? Well here you will learn 50 most important questions about Lahore with explanation. This will help you in preparing for any competitive examination. In exams some time the question about famous cities must be given. so this will help you understand the important things about city of Lahore. So find below the questions about Lahore in MCQs format with explanation.
Important Questions about “city Lahore”
Here are some important questions about Lahore:
Q1. What is the historical significance of Lahore Fort?
a) Mughal Emperor Akbar’s residence
b) Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s residence
c) British Viceroy’s residence
d) All of the above
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) All of the above. Lahore Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has served as the residence for Mughal emperors, Sikh rulers (particularly Maharaja Ranjit Singh), and British officials during different periods in history. It showcases a blend of architectural styles and historical transitions.
Q2. Which famous garden is located adjacent to the Lahore Fort?
a) Shalimar Gardens
b) Jallo Park
c) Racecourse Park
d) Bagh-e-Jinnah
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Shalimar Gardens. Adjacent to the Lahore Fort, Shalimar Gardens were commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The gardens are a stunning example of Mughal landscape architecture, featuring terraced levels, flowing water, and vibrant flora.
Q3. What is the Badshahi Mosque renowned for?
a) Largest mosque in the world
b) Second-largest mosque in Pakistan
c) Third-largest mosque in Asia
d) Oldest mosque in Lahore
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Second-largest mosque in Pakistan. Badshahi Mosque, built during the Mughal era, is one of the largest mosques globally. It is celebrated for its grandeur, intricate design, and historical significance in Islamic architecture.
Q4. Lahore is often referred to as the ‘Heart of Pakistan’ due to its:
a) Central geographical location
b) Vibrant cultural scene
c) Historical significance
d) All of the above
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) All of the above. Lahore is considered the ‘Heart of Pakistan’ due to its central geographical location, vibrant cultural scene, and rich historical significance. It has been a hub of cultural, political, and economic activities throughout history.
Q5. Which river flows near Lahore?
a) Yamuna
b) Sutlej
c) Chenab
d) Ravi
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Ravi. The Ravi River flows near Lahore, contributing to the city’s historical and cultural identity. The river has played a significant role in the development of the region.
Q6. What is the traditional Punjabi dish that Lahore is famous for?
a) Biryani
b) Nihari
c) Karahi
d) Haleem
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Karahi. Lahore is renowned for its delicious Karahi, a traditional Punjabi dish known for its rich and flavorful preparation. It is a staple in Punjabi cuisine and reflects the culinary diversity of the region.
Q7. Which festival is celebrated with grandeur at the Badshahi Mosque every year?
a) Diwali
b) Eid-ul-Adha
c) Basant
d) Urs of Data Ganj Bakhsh
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Urs of Data Ganj Bakhsh. The annual Urs festival at Badshahi Mosque is a significant celebration in Lahore, attracting devotees to honor the Sufi saint Data Ganj Bakhsh. The event is marked by prayers, music, and festivities.
Q8. The Lahore Museum is known for its extensive collection of:
a) Ancient coins
b) Miniature paintings
c) Fossils
d) All of the above
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) All of the above. Lahore Museum houses a diverse collection, including ancient coins, miniature paintings from various periods, and fossils. It is a treasure trove of artifacts representing the cultural and historical heritage of the region.
Q9. What is the historic significance of Shalimar Gardens?
a) Built by Emperor Jahangir
b) Built by Emperor Akbar
c) Built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh
d) Built by Queen Victoria
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Built by Emperor Jahangir. Shalimar Gardens were commissioned by Mughal Emperor Jahangir as a symbol of his love for his wife. The gardens showcase the Mughal aesthetic of combining natural beauty with architectural splendor.
Q10. The Lahore Resolution, which eventually led to the creation of Pakistan, was passed in which year?
a) 1937
b) 1940
c) 1947
d) 1956
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) 1940. The Lahore Resolution was a landmark event in the struggle for independence, passed on March 23, 1940. It laid the foundation for the creation of Pakistan.
Q11. Which ancient street in Lahore is known for its vibrant bazaars and historic architecture?
a) The Mall Road
b) Anarkali Bazaar
c) Food Street
d) Liberty Market
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Anarkali Bazaar. Anarkali is one of the oldest streets in Lahore, known for its vibrant bazaars, historic architecture, and cultural significance. It has been a hub of trade and commerce for centuries.
Q12. The Lahore High Court building is an example of which architectural style?
a) Gothic
b) Colonial
c) Islamic
d) Renaissance
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Gothic. The Lahore High Court building exemplifies Gothic architectural style, characterized by pointed arches, intricate tracery, and a sense of verticality. The design reflects the influence of British colonial architecture.
Q13. What is the significance of Data Darbar in Lahore?
a) Largest library in Pakistan
b) Oldest market in Lahore
c) Largest Sufi shrine in South Asia
d) Historical fort in Lahore
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Largest Sufi shrine in South Asia. Data Darbar is the largest Sufi shrine in South Asia, dedicated to the Sufi saint Ali Hajveri. It is a major spiritual and cultural center in Lahore.
Q14. Lahore is famous for its annual spring festival known as:
a) Diwali
b) Basant
c) Eid-ul-Fitr
d) Mela Chiraghan
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Basant. Lahore celebrates the Basant festival annually, marked by the flying of colorful kites, music, and various cultural activities. It is a joyful celebration of the arrival of spring.
Q15. Which Sikh Guru is associated with the construction of the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Lahore?
a) Guru Nanak
b) Guru Arjan Dev
c) Guru Gobind Singh
d) Guru Tegh Bahadur
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Guru Arjan Dev. Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru, initiated the construction of the Golden Temple in Lahore. The temple is a sacred pilgrimage site for Sikhs worldwide.
Q16. Which British-era building in Lahore is now used as the Punjab Assembly?
a) Lahore High Court
b) Lahore Museum
c) Tollinton Market
d) Punjab Assembly Building
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Punjab Assembly Building. The historic Tollinton Market now houses the Punjab Assembly, representing the legislative body of the province. It is a symbol of British colonial architecture.
Q17. What is the traditional folk dance of Punjab that is often performed during cultural events in Lahore?
a) Kathak
b) Bhangra
c) Bharatanatyam
d) Odissi
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Bhangra. Bhangra is a lively and energetic traditional folk dance of Punjab, often performed during cultural events in Lahore. It is characterized by energetic movements and vibrant music.
Q18. Which Mughal emperor is credited with the construction of the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore?
a) Babur
b) Akbar
c) Jahangir
d) Shah Jahan
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Jahangir. Emperor Jahangir is credited with the construction of Shalimar Gardens, which were built to provide a retreat for the royal family. The gardens are a testament to Mughal love for nature and aesthetics.
Q19. What is the significance of the Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore?
a) Tallest building in Lahore
b) Commemorates the Lahore Resolution
c) Oldest mosque in Lahore
d) Historic market in Lahore
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Commemorates the Lahore Resolution. Minar-e-Pakistan is a national monument built to commemorate the Lahore Resolution, a crucial step in the creation of Pakistan. The tower symbolizes the aspirations and struggles of the people.
Q20. Which festival involves the flying of colorful kites and is celebrated with enthusiasm in Lahore?
a) Eid-ul-Adha
b) Diwali
c) Basant
d) Urs Festival
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Basant. Basant is a vibrant festival in Lahore, marked by the flying of colorful kites, music, and various cultural activities. It is a celebration of the arrival of spring and is known for its joyous atmosphere.
Q21. Which iconic Lahore market is known for its traditional jewelry, bridal wear, and vibrant bazaars?
a) Iqbal Town Market
b) Fortress Stadium
c) Liberty Market
d) Moon Market
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Liberty Market. Liberty Market is renowned for its diverse shopping options, especially traditional jewelry and bridal wear.
Q22. The Lahore Resolution was presented by which prominent leader during the All-India Muslim League’s annual session in 1940?
a) Liaquat Ali Khan
b) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
c) Allama Iqbal
d) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Allama Iqbal. Allama Iqbal presented the Lahore Resolution during the All-India Muslim League’s annual session in 1940, outlining the demand for a separate Muslim state.
Q23. Which architectural feature of Badshahi Mosque is considered a masterpiece of Mughal engineering and design?
a) Main prayer hall
b) Marble domes
c) Minarets
d) Courtyard
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Minarets. The minarets of Badshahi Mosque are considered a masterpiece of Mughal engineering and design, showcasing intricate details and architectural finesse.
Q24. Which famous Punjabi poet and philosopher is often referred to as the “Poet of the East” and has a mausoleum in Lahore?
a) Bulleh Shah
b) Allama Iqbal
c) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
d) Amrita Pritam
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Allama Iqbal. Allama Iqbal, known as the “Poet of the East,” has a mausoleum in Lahore, symbolizing his significant contributions to literature and philosophy.
Q25. In which year did Lahore host the first-ever Pakistan Film Festival, showcasing the country’s cinematic achievements?
a) 2015
b) 2017
c) 2019
d) 2021
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) 2019. Lahore hosted the first-ever Pakistan Film Festival in 2019, providing a platform to celebrate and showcase the country’s cinematic achievements.
Q26. Which Sikh ruler is credited with the construction of the Hazuri Bagh Baradari and the baradari inside the Lahore Fort?
a) Maharaja Ranjit Singh
b) Maharaja Duleep Singh
c) Maharaja Sher Singh
d) Maharaja Kharak Singh
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh is credited with the construction of the Hazuri Bagh Baradari and the baradari inside the Lahore Fort.
Q27. What is the traditional folk music of Punjab, often accompanied by energetic and rhythmic dance performances in Lahore?
a) Qawwali
b) Ghazal
c) Bhangra
d) Sufi music
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Bhangra. Bhangra is a traditional folk music and dance form of Punjab, celebrated for its energetic and rhythmic performances.
Q28. The Lahore Railway Station is an architectural masterpiece built during the British colonial era in the style of:
a) Gothic
b) Neoclassical
c) Islamic
d) Art Deco
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Gothic. The Lahore Railway Station is an architectural masterpiece built in the Gothic style during the British colonial era, featuring pointed arches and intricate detailing.
Q29. Which Mughal emperor shifted the imperial capital from Agra to Lahore for a brief period during the 17th century?
a) Akbar
b) Jahangir
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Shah Jahan. Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, shifted the imperial capital from Agra to Lahore for a brief period during the 17th century.
Q30. The Lahore Canal, a prominent waterway in the city, was designed by the British engineer:
a) John Loudon McAdam
b) John A. Roebling
c) Sir Ganga Ram
d) Alexander John Ellis
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Sir Ganga Ram. Sir Ganga Ram, a British colonial-era engineer, played a key role in the design and development of the Lahore Canal.
Q31. Which historical gate in Lahore served as the traditional entrance to the Walled City and features Mughal and Persian architectural influences?
a) Roshnai Gate
b) Bhati Gate
c) Delhi Gate
d) Shairanwala Gate
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Delhi Gate. Delhi Gate is a historical gate in Lahore that served as the traditional entrance to the Walled City, displaying Mughal and Persian architectural influences.
Q32. The Anarkali Tomb in Lahore is believed to be the final resting place of:
a) Anarkali, a courtesan
b) Empress Nur Jahan
c) Princess Jahanara
d) Mumtaz Mahal
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Anarkali, a courtesan. The Anarkali Tomb is believed to be the final resting place of Anarkali, a legendary figure associated with the Mughal court.
Q33. Which renowned Pakistani artist, known for his modern and contemporary art, hails from Lahore and has gained international acclaim?
a) Sadequain
b) Abdur Rahman Chughtai
c) Zahoor ul Akhlaq
d) Rashid Rana
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Rashid Rana. Rashid Rana, a contemporary artist from Lahore, is known for his innovative and thought-provoking works that have garnered international acclaim.
Q34. The Lahore Literary Festival (LLF) is an annual event that brings together prominent authors, intellectuals, and artists. In which venue is the LLF typically held?
a) Lahore Fort
b) Shalimar Gardens
c) Alhamra Arts Council
d) Lahore Museum
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Alhamra Arts Council. The Lahore Literary Festival (LLF) is typically held at the Alhamra Arts Council, providing a platform for literary discussions and cultural exchange.
Q35. Which famous Pakistani film, set in Lahore, won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2019?
a) Dukhtar
b) Zinda Bhaag
c) Bol
d) Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Zinda Bhaag. Zinda Bhaag, set in Lahore and directed by Meenu Gaur and Farjad Nabi, was Pakistan’s official entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2019.
Q36. Which traditional Lahore market is known for its vibrant food stalls, offering a variety of local and international cuisines?
a) Food Street
b) Anarkali Bazaar
c) Liberty Market
d) Ichhra Bazaar
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Food Street. Food Street in Lahore is renowned for its vibrant food stalls, offering a diverse range of local and international cuisines in a lively atmosphere.
Q37. The Lahore Biennale Foundation organizes a contemporary art event, showcasing the works of local and international artists. What is this event called?
a) Lahore Art Expo
b) Lahore Biennale
c) Lahore Contemporary Festival
d) Lahore Art Fusion
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Lahore Biennale. The Lahore Biennale is organized by the Lahore Biennale Foundation, featuring contemporary art by local and international artists.
Q38. Which historic university in Lahore, founded in 1882, is one of the oldest and most prestigious educational institutions in Pakistan?
a) University of the Punjab
b) Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS)
c) Forman Christian College
d) National College of Arts (NCA)
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) University of the Punjab. The University of the Punjab, established in 1882, is one of the oldest and most prestigious educational institutions in Pakistan.
Q39. Which neighborhood in Lahore is famous for its upscale shopping, dining, and entertainment options and is often considered the city’s commercial hub?
a) Gulberg
b) Model Town
c) DHA (Defence Housing Authority)
d) Johar Town
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Gulberg. Gulberg is a neighborhood in Lahore known for its upscale shopping, dining, and entertainment options, making it the city’s commercial hub.
Q40. The Lahore Marathon is an annual sporting event that attracts participants from around the world. What is the usual starting point of the Lahore Marathon?
a) Badshahi Mosque
b) Lahore Fort
c) Gaddafi Stadium
d) Minar-e-Pakistan
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Gaddafi Stadium. The Lahore Marathon typically starts from Gaddafi Stadium, providing a scenic route through various parts of the city for participants.
Q41. Which famous Lahore market is renowned for its diverse collection of traditional handicrafts, pottery, and cultural artifacts?
a) Liberty Market
b) Ichhra Bazaar
c) Anarkali Bazaar
d) Kashmiri Bazaar
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Kashmiri Bazaar. Kashmiri Bazaar is known for its diverse collection of traditional handicrafts, pottery, and cultural artifacts, reflecting the rich heritage of the region.
Q42. The Lahore Museum’s collection includes the “Fasting Buddha,” an artifact from the Gandhara civilization. Which ancient kingdom was associated with the Gandhara civilization?
a) Maurya Empire
b) Gupta Empire
c) Kushan Empire
d) Mughal Empire
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Kushan Empire. The Gandhara civilization is associated with the Kushan Empire, and the “Fasting Buddha” is a notable artifact from this ancient region.
Q43. Which historic garden in Lahore was originally named “Lawrence Gardens” during the British colonial period?
a) Shalimar Gardens
b) Jallo Park
c) Bagh-e-Jinnah
d) Changa Manga
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Bagh-e-Jinnah. Bagh-e-Jinnah, originally named “Lawrence Gardens” during the British colonial period, is a picturesque garden in Lahore.
Q44. The Shalimar Gardens were inspired by the Shalimar Gardens in Kashmir. Who was the Mughal emperor responsible for the construction of the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore?
a) Babur
b) Akbar
c) Jahangir
d) Shah Jahan
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Jahangir. The Shalimar Gardens in Lahore were constructed by Mughal Emperor Jahangir, inspired by the Shalimar Gardens in Kashmir.
Q45. Which British-era building in Lahore is now home to the Punjab Archives, housing historical documents and records?
a) Lahore High Court
b) Punjab Assembly Building
c) Tollinton Market
d) Punjab Archives Building
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Lahore High Court. The Lahore High Court building, a British-era structure, now houses the Punjab Archives, preserving historical documents and records.
Q46. The Lahore Resolution laid the foundation for the creation of Pakistan. What specific demand was outlined in the Lahore Resolution?
a) Independence for all provinces
b) Separate Muslim state
c) Integration with India
d) Continued British colonial rule
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Separate Muslim state. The Lahore Resolution outlined the demand for the creation of a separate Muslim state, which eventually led to the establishment of Pakistan.
Q47. Which Mughal emperor is credited with the construction of the Shish Mahal (Mirror Palace) within the Lahore Fort?
a) Akbar
b) Jahangir
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Shah Jahan. The Shish Mahal, or Mirror Palace, within the Lahore Fort was constructed during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and is known for its intricate mirror work.
Q48. What is the significance of the Lahore Resolution in the context of the creation of Pakistan?
a) Advocated for independence from British rule
b) Demanded a separate Muslim state
c) Called for unity among various princely states
d) Promoted cultural diversity in the subcontinent
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Demanded a separate Muslim state. The Lahore Resolution, passed in 1940, played a crucial role in the creation of Pakistan by demanding a separate nation for Muslims.
Q49. Which historic garden in Lahore is famous for its Baradari built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh and its connection to the legendary Heer-Ranjha love story?
a) Shalimar Gardens
b) Gulshan-e-Iqbal
c) Iqbal Park
d) Hazuri Bagh
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Hazuri Bagh. Hazuri Bagh features a Baradari built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh and is associated with the legendary love story of Heer and Ranjha.
Q50 The Wazir Khan Mosque in Lahore is renowned for its intricate tile work and vibrant colors. During which Mughal emperor’s reign was it built?
a) Akbar
b) Jahangir
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Jahangir. The Wazir Khan Mosque, known for its intricate tile work, was built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir.
Q51. Lahore is often referred to as the “City of Gardens.” Which garden, known for its terraced levels and flowing water, contributes to this title?
a) Shalimar Gardens
b) Jallo Park
c) Racecourse Park
d) Bagh-e-Jinnah
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Shalimar Gardens. Shalimar Gardens, commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan, is known for its terraced levels and flowing water, contributing to Lahore’s title as the “City of Gardens.”
Q52. Which Sikh Guru is associated with the construction of the Gurdwara Dera Sahib in Lahore, a significant pilgrimage site for Sikhs?
a) Guru Nanak
b) Guru Arjan Dev
c) Guru Gobind Singh
d) Guru Ram Das
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Guru Gobind Singh. Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, is associated with the construction of Gurdwara Dera Sahib in Lahore.
Q53. What is the traditional Punjabi folk festival celebrated in Lahore, marking the harvest season and featuring colorful decorations and traditional dances?
a) Eid-ul-Fitr
b) Basant
c) Diwali
d) Urs Festival
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Basant. Basant is a traditional Punjabi folk festival celebrated in Lahore, marking the arrival of spring with colorful decorations, kite-flying, and traditional dances like Bhangra.
Q54. Which colonial-era building in Lahore served as the residence of the British Governor of the Punjab and is now the Governor’s House?
a) Lahore High Court
b) Tollinton Market
c) The Mall Road
d) Government House
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Government House. Government House, a colonial-era building, served as the residence of the British Governor of the Punjab and is now known as the Governor’s House.
Q55. The Lahore School of Economics, a leading institution for business and economics, was established in which decade?
a) 1980s
b) 1990s
c) 2000s
d) 2010s
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) 1980s. The Lahore School of Economics was established in the 1980s and has since become a prominent institution for business and economics education.
Q56. Which prominent public square in Lahore, surrounded by historic buildings and known for its cultural significance, is often the site of political rallies and demonstrations?
a) Charing Cross
b) Liberty Chowk
c) Azadi Chowk
d) Faisal Chowk
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Azadi Chowk. Azadi Chowk is a prominent public square in Lahore surrounded by historic buildings and is often the site of political rallies and demonstrations.
So these are the most important and relevant questions about city of Lahore.
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